English Mastiff - description of the breed and character of the dog

English Mastiff - the largest dog, an old British breed. In appearance it resembles a big pug. The heaviest mastiff weighed 148 kg, for this record he won a record in the Guinness book.

The ancestors of this noble dog with a philosophical state of mind were the ancient Egyptian and Assyrian dogs. Powerful animals of the millennia ago participated in military battles, in gladiatorial battles, in the hunt for lions and bears.

Today, the mastiff is a respectable and reliable member of the family.

Famous Mastiff

Breed English Mastiff is one of the oldest. These huge animals can easily overcome a big bear. But, despite their size, dogs are wonderful pets. They will not only protect all family members, but also be able to take care of the children. Do not look at the fact that they are slow and passive, just every action they think through. In fact, representatives of this particular dog breed have repeatedly received military awards for honor and valor.

The main characteristics of the breed

A very large dog that is distinguished by its intelligence and docile temperament is the English Mastiff, whose height can reach 76 centimeters. But despite this, he lives well in apartments and easily adapts to urban conditions. The English mastiff has a rather big weight, its indicators fluctuate between 80-85 kilograms. The dog has a stately design, the chest is slightly pushed forward. Her paws are very large and strong, there are black claws that require special attention from the owner. The tail is slightly lowered, has the appearance of a sickle. Hanging ears settled on a square-shaped head. The neck is powerful and slightly elongated, with some folds on it. The look is very intelligent, the eyes look like human ones. Wool has a fawn color with a peach shade, on the face there is a characteristic black mask. The English Mastiff dog looks majestically; the photos on the page perfectly demonstrate this. A truly wonderful dog.

How much is the English Mastiff? The price in Russia begins with a figure of 15,000 rubles.

A bit of breed history

What is worth telling here? Breed of dogs Mastiff appeared from the ancient Tibetan large dog. BC, this dog was especially valued in Egypt, Persia and Greece. In the history there is a recorded fact about Macedonian. He used about 50,000 dogs of this breed during battles. Mastiff is a big and powerful dog. He was a great warrior. Especially for dogs, the king ordered equipment, and they opposed the Persians. Even Julius Caesar, in his reports, repeatedly reported that soldiers were sent out to meet the Roman soldiers with a flock of large dogs. Then the emperor actively used mastiffs in gladiator fights. There was even a special position for the purchase of quality dogs.

The breed of dogs Mastiff regularly crossed with other breeds, people wanted to create something new. At the time, mastiffs were aggressive and malicious. They could easily defeat two warriors without guns. Dogs were taken for bear hunting and with the help of them hunted huge bulls.

Further, in 1066, in Britain, mastiffs intersect with eastern mastiffs. Formed a completely new species of breed. At that time, there were a lot of half-wild dogs that hunted local animals. Then King Henry III ordered the control of the number of dogs, otherwise they became a threat to the local deer. Dogs easily pounded the animal and ate.

In the Tudor era, mastiffs were in every royal family. It was then that the breed gained its nobility. The dogs became loyal and defended the owner to the last at danger. By 1835, the breed was vigorously exterminated in England, people were afraid of huge dogs with a wild temper. The breed was practically lost, but breeders were distinguished by their particular tenacity. They crossed an alpine mastiff, a St. Bernard, an American mastiff, and a little later the blood of the Danish Mastiff was added.

During World War I, the species population was greatly reduced. But after World War II, breeder scientists clutched their heads. Only 14 dogs remained in the world, twelve of which originated from American mastiffs. But this time the breed was saved, and today the English Mastiff is one of the most beloved dogs around the world.

The point is in character

Of course, every dog, like a man, has individual traits and inclinations. But still, each breed has special characteristics. Many years ago, at the very beginning of its history, it was a very cruel and ferocious breed of dogs. The dog tore in the arena of gladiators, easily coped with such large predators, like a lion and a bear, did not give mercy to enemies in military battles. Mastiff evolved over the years and turned into a completely different beast. Of course, the dimensions have become even more impressive, but this did not affect the emotional mood of the dog. The gene pool of dogs regularly changed, and today breeders have the perfect pet. Having calmed their passionate temper, the English Mastiff breed has noticeably become wiser. To bring the dog off balance, you need to try hard. Patience mastiffs have infinite. These animals never panic, behave intelligently, calmly and confidently. They do not bark without a reason, especially not jumping around the guests, but it is difficult for them to live on the streets without a person. Over the years, mastiffs have become very appreciative of home comfort and warmth. When the dog is annoying, he prefers not to argue, but with dignity to retire to another room, like a real sir.

The English Mastiff Dog is a dedicated and brave animal. It likes to sleep and moves slowly, but can actually be very active. He loves to play with children and develops speed exceeding human. It is impossible to run away from him, so the external, relaxed and slightly awkward looking dog is quite deceptive. The dog clearly knows his territory and always controls the situation, even when he sleeps. The main thing is that he quickly orientates and understands.

The general behavior in the future depends on how the puppy mastiff was socialized.

Socialization: friend and real family member

Love and kind attitude in the family appreciates the English Mastiff. The largest dog, without thinking, will give his life for any family member. The dog does not like to be alone and just adores when the owners take him with him for a walk or a trip.

Such dogs are excellent nannies, but it is better to keep them away from small children. This is not due to the character, here its large dimensions affect. In a fit of tenderness or during play, the dog may pin or injure the child. Therefore, control the communication of such a large dog with small family members.

English mastiff get along well with other animals that live in the house. Giant treats cats positively, especially if it is a small pet. He will even protect him and protect him against dangerous enemies of the outside world. Dogs can only conflict with males, which is associated with the desire to dominate.

It is noticed that the representative of this breed, like no other, likes to live in urban environments. It adapts easily and never gives in to uncontrollable instincts. Mastiffs won't run after a stray dog ​​or cat. Dogs appreciate the friendly attitude of the owner and want to be trusted. They go along all the time, even if they pull off the leash. They can go on walks in the park, but now they are negative about sports.

Sport is not for the mastiff

If you want to run with your pet, this dog is not for you. Mastiffs do not like the bright sun and are incapable of long running, although they are very hardy dogs. Just such an active lifestyle is not for them. As a rule, dogs of this breed independently know how much time they need to walk. Do not make them walk for a long time if they do not like it.

Only puppies and growing dogs are important to make move. It is necessary for the proper development of the body. Play with dogs in active games, because you need to keep your pet in good shape. It is necessary to walk it at least two times a day, the walk should last about thirty minutes.

We buy a puppy mastiff

If you decide to purchase just an English mastiff, then do not buy a puppy at the first show, better visit several such events. Each breeder will invite you home and familiarize you with the living conditions of such a dog. He will answer all your questions and dispel suspicions and doubts.

Meet the puppy's mom and watch her, see how the adult English mastiff behaves. Puppies have a special attraction. They are very cute and just attract. I would like to urgently select someone and take them to my home. But stop and think about the correct choice of breed. Consider whether you can provide all the conditions for the life of such a dog and proper care. Be sure to discuss with all family members the possible problems of caring for your future pet. Show me what is the English Mastiff (photo can be found in the special literature). Difficulties may arise regarding the maintenance of such a large dog in a small apartment.

Not everyone will afford to buy the English Mastiff breed. The price ranges from 500 to 2000 dollars. It depends on the pedigree of the dog. It is worth checking documents and awards of parents of your future pet.

When to start learning?

You chose a puppy, but you want him to be smart and know the commands. Mastiffs must pass the course of training, only then the dog will understand you and carry out the tasks. Motivate your pet with gentle words and smiles, but do not indulge. If you feel that you don’t have enough experience to train your dog, be sure to invite a specialist.

English Mastiff - a great guard and bodyguard. It is necessary to begin training from 7 months. Remember that classes should not be long, otherwise the dog will get tired and experience negative emotions. Training begins with the basic commands that almost all raised animals obey.

If you want a dog to possess many skills and quickly get oriented in a stressful situation, then give him upbringing to a professional trainer. On the walk, let your pet communicate with other dogs.

English mastiff is not so popular in our country. The price in Russia, of course, is no less, it starts at 15,000 rubles. Mostly love the dog abroad, especially the inhabitants of America.

English Mastiff Care

In fact, this breed is unpretentious. The dog's hair is not long and therefore care is not burdensome. The animal must be kept clean, followed by ears, nails and eyes. From childhood, teach your dog to stand still while bathing. So the process is much easier. Make your wool cleaned daily, otherwise there will be an unpleasant smell, which contributes to the appearance of skin irritation.

Nice looking well-groomed English mastiff. Photos of such animals will be a great interior decoration. Cut nails produced once a week. Perform the procedure at the same time, so the dog will get used faster and will behave quietly. In general, the representatives of this breed are very patient animals with a philosophical attitude to life.

Pay attention to the ears, they accumulate a large content of sulfur. Because of this, a humid environment prevails there, and malicious ticks or infections can develop.

Bathing should be carried out infrequently, otherwise the protective layer of the skin will be broken. Use only special shampoos, detergents for people are not suitable for animals. They can cause allergies and give the dog a lot of discomfort.

Major breed diseases

Each animal is individual, but any breed has certain propensities for diseases. If you take this into account, it is easy to prevent many problems with the health of your pet. Consider the main diseases that are affected by mastiffs.

1. The abdomen is prone to bloating. Make sure your pet does not grab hot food and does not eat quickly. Otherwise, there will be a strong salivation or vomiting. The pain mastiff can start spinning on the floor. It is better not to allow this, otherwise the intestines may turn. To avoid problems, feed the animal in small portions and do not exert physical stress after eating.
2. Inflammation of the joints. Mastiff is a very large animal. To rise from a lying position, he uses his knees. Due to regular exertion, swelling occurs around the knee joint. Air pockets appear that are filled with liquid. Further, these areas coarsen and bring pain and discomfort to the pet. For treatment use medicines and compresses. But for severe pains, the veterinarian may recommend surgery. For a mastiff this is a very undesirable turn of events. Surgery for animals is dangerous and often fatal. The animal requires a rather large dose of anesthesia, and the body does not always withstand it. Therefore, this problem should be approached responsibly and it is better to carry out prevention of the disease.
3. Practically every second dog of the mastiff breed has vision problems. The dog may even go completely blind. Some diseases are detected at a very early age. Take a closer look at your pet. If his ability to navigate is impaired or he is too clumsy, then, most likely, he simply sees poorly. Immediately contact your veterinarian for help.
4. Hip dysplasia is diagnosed with x-rays. The animal suffers from severe pain when walking, especially while climbing the stairs. Pathology is important to identify in the early stages and in time to ask for help. When purchasing a puppy, make sure that at the genetic level this disease is absent (that is, it is not in the history of the parents). The price for a puppy, one of whose parents suffered from dysplasia, can drop dramatically, but there is a high probability that the dog, when he grows up, will also suffer from hip dysplasia. You should not take on such responsibility, as it is very difficult to see how your pet suffers.
5. Ear diseases can occur due to improper cleaning. Make sure that sulfur is removed, and not pushed deep into. This will lead to the formation of sulfur plugs, the animal will not hear well. Wipe your ears with dry soft handkerchiefs, a moist environment is a great place to grow bacteria and develop dangerous infections. Make sure that insects do not lay their larvae in the auricle.
6. Kidney stones can form due to the hard water that the animal uses as a drink. This disease must be prevented. If you notice blood in the urine, immediately rush to the animal hospital.

Now you know almost everything about this beautiful breed of dogs. Mastiff will not only be a good friend, but also turn into a real family member. With proper care, the animal will live 15-18 years. Keep track of your dog's nutrition and mood, play with it and talk. Only in this way you will find a faithful comrade who will protect you from bullies and brighten up loneliness.

Historical data

Mastiffs from ancient times started in Egypt and Babylon. Representatives of the breed, or rather ancestors, were used in military actions against the Persians. According to numerous data, we can conclude that dogs are not only excellent assistants in battles, but also guards, hunters, friends of man. Assyrians put mastiffs in a high rank, legends were made about dogs, they were depicted on the walls at the entrance to the house.

The first representatives of the breed came to England in the middle of the 3rd century. After a couple of centuries, the Germans invaded the territory with their military dogs. As a result of crossing it was possible to get a breed with a formidable character and dark fur.

Already in the 11th century, dogs were firmly entrenched, they began to be used as warders for prisoners, and they also took them on the hunt and turned on them as a watchdog. In those days, the pricing policy for the English Mastiffs was transcendental; for this reason, only wealthy families could afford a pet of the breed presented.

International breed standards

1. Dogs with a fierce character and a powerful body conquered the hearts of millions of people around the world. By weight category, this line of mastiffs can reach 80–85 kg. The average height of the dog is 75 cm. (Males), 70 cm. (Bitches). Dogs have an exceptionally short coat of pale silver, dark brown or apricot.

What is considered a breed defect

The above standards are recognized by the International Canine Federation. При выборе питомца стоит знать, что относится к дефектам породы:

• гетерохромия, голубой оттенок радужки глаз,
• не свисающие, а приподнятые уши,
• рост у самцов менее 74 см., у сук — менее 68 см.,
• нет тёмной пигментированной маски на морде,
• собака агрессивно настроенная по отношению к человеку,
• однояйцевость,
• нет тёмной пигментации на губах, носу и веках,
• некорректный прикус, одна челюсть переступает другую,
• крипторхизм.

Стоит навсегда запомнить, что представители породы умеют быстро передвигаться, для них это не сложно. The dog first runs at a trot, then as the speed increases, it goes into a gallop.

Breed character

1. The English Mastiff is understood as a dog with a stable psyche, restrained, calm. If, according to historical data, the breed was famous for its viciousness in battle, then over the course of a long history the dog has lost these qualities. We can say that the dog is not quieter. The animal does not bark for no reason, does not jump on the owner upon his return home, he is holding back good and bad emotions.
2. Nevertheless, as time went on, the dogs remained brave, and so are these days. A distinctive feature of animals of this breed is that they like to sleep, prefer to lie on the couch, and not actively play. But if necessary, the dog will throw aside its apathy, frolic with the children or come to the rescue of the owner.
3. Representatives of the breed love comfort, they are not accustomed to living on the street, usually animals are kept in an apartment or house. A pet always prefers a calm host to a funny guy. If the dog is bored, it will retire and will not tolerate loud noises.
4. For this breed socialization plays the primary role. With a pet you need to deal with the first days of its appearance in your home. It is advisable to teach the puppy to small children, other animals and the environment in general. It is necessary to show the dog that you are ready to do anything for it. In response, he will show the same loyalty to the family.
5. Despite their apathy, dogs do not like loneliness. They need regular communication with the person, travel, new activities. English Mastiff - the perfect dog for joint trips on cars, loves to swim.
6. Guarding instincts are widely developed, so the dog never sleeps. She will be constantly alert and in case of danger will protect the owner. Dogs have a division into adults and children, the latter are very fond of and forgive them, even evil pranks. They can distinguish a three-year-old from a one-year-old baby, commensurate with their height and weight when playing with a child.
7. The mastiffs of the presented line will easily get along with a cat or another animal, but they need to be brought up from an early age. It is desirable that pets grow together. Then they will become an inseparable couple. The dog may show aggression if another male appears in the house claiming to be territory.
8. Since dogs are lazy by nature, they will become terrible companions while jogging with a person. Therefore, if you lead an active lifestyle, think twice before starting such a breed. As for walking, the dog will not run after the cat, if it walks without a leash. He is too lazy for that.

Features of education

1. If you just brought a puppy into the house, you should not load it with physical activity until you reach 9 months. Dogs are getting stronger and gaining strength. Do not let the dog jump from the high bed, do not let it jump into the car by yourself. It is not allowed for the dog to climb the stairs to the high floor by itself. It is permitted except to play the ball, and then, it should not exceed the size of the animal's head.
2. From an early age a puppy is taught to communicate not only with humans, but also with other animals. It is important that the dog quickly socialized, accustomed to the environment and was not cowardly. Occasionally you need to appear in crowded places, individual meetings with a cynologist will not be superfluous.
3. Immediately after the puppy arrives at your home, you must teach him to use the toilet. As soon as the dog eats or sleeps, take it outside to help out. It doesn’t matter that it’s damp or cold outside, henceforth it’s your duty.
4. From puppy age, a dog is taught basic commands, which it must master before the year. Since the representatives of the breed are famous for their short memory, it is necessary to allocate a long time to the teachings. Do not forget to put yourself in authority so that the dog will listen to you.
5. Despite the fact that dogs are not famous for activity, at least 2 times a day they need to walk for 30-60 minutes. When the dog does not move, it gets fat, serious pathologies develop on this basis.

Maintenance and care

1. English mastiffs have short hair. This feature at times facilitates the care of animals. Water procedures should be carried out in case of emergency. Consider the moult in dogs in spring or autumn.
2. During such a period it is very important to clean the coat daily. For convenience, you should use a special massage brush. At other times, the animal must be combed 2-3 times a week. Also, every 6-7 days the dog needs to clean its ears from sulfur and dirt.
3. If you miss this moment, the dirty ears will start to disturb the mastiff. The pet will constantly try to scratch them. Neglect of such procedures promises the development of various infections. Folds on the face deserve special attention.
4. Every day they must be cleaned of saliva and food debris. Such an environment is favorable for the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. Be sure to rinse eyes, the procedure should be carried out as needed twice a day. To do this, use herbal infusions.
5. On a mandatory basis, systematically trim the dog's claws. Otherwise, the pet will feel strong discomfort when walking. If you decide to bathe your pet, you should use only a special shampoo.
6. It is forbidden to use detergents intended for humans. If you do not follow the simple rules, the animal may begin irritation of the skin or an allergic reaction. It is also recommended to keep the mastiff indoors at a temperature not lower than 15 degrees.
7. The peculiarity of the breed is that they are not in a hurry to spend all their free time on the street. The animal can calmly lie down all day on the couch. The dog will go to the toilet in a place specially designated for it. With this lifestyle, the pet will quickly get fat and lose its former shape. Therefore, you need to walk with him every day.
8. After acquiring a wonderful puppy, it must be immediately taught to hygienic procedures. If you do not do this from an early age, you will not be able to cope with an adult dog. A huge carcass will simply not allow you to cut the claws or wash your eyes.

1. To feed the breed is best best dry premium food. Alternatively, you can choose a balanced natural food. In any case, mixing food is strictly prohibited.
2. When choosing a feed, give preference to trusted firms. It should be holistic and premium. In such formulations are present all the necessary components that are required by the animal.
3. If you decide to feed the dog with natural products, it is worth knowing what it is possible to give the mastiff. Most often, breeders recommend feeding your pet low-fat red meat. Among such should be noted veal, beef and lamb.
4. Also allowed low-fat sea fish, chicken, turkey. In a small amount should be given raw or boiled vegetables. Regularly pamper your dog with low-fat dairy products. From porridges it is better to give preference to rice.
5. In the food should be added a small amount of sunflower and olive oil of the highest grade. This also applies to fish oil, raw quail eggs. Also, be sure to add special vitamin supplements for dogs.
6. In addition, you need to make sure that the pet always has fresh purified water. It is strictly forbidden to give the mastiff food from the table, spicy, fatty, salty and smoked products. Dog biscuits or cheese are great as a treat.
7. It should also be noted that overfeeding a pet is strictly prohibited. Improper diet or poorly balanced diet contribute to the development of serious pathologies. As a result, the dog’s lifespan can be significantly reduced.

1. Separately, it is worth noting that the maturation of the dog occurs closer to two years of life. Keep in mind, even with proper care and proper maintenance, mastiffs don't last very long. Life expectancy is from 9 to 11 years.
2. In order for the dog to always be in excellent shape and maintain good health, it is necessary to train with it regularly, feed and maintain correctly. In addition, the breed is prone to various diseases.
3. The animal may suffer from retinopathy (retinal damage). This pathology refers to a genetic disease in which pupils are affected. In this case, the pet gradually begins to lose sight. If you go to a specialist in time, the dog will again be able to see normally.
4. Often mastiffs suffer from incorrect work of the gastrointestinal tract. In order to prevent this, you should not give your pet to consume a lot of water. Be sure to feed the animal immediately after the walk.

English mastiffs have a sharp mind and ingenuity. It is better to walk with your pet in a calm manner. Running with him is not recommended, and swim in the pond occasionally possible. It is very important to socialize a dog as soon as possible. Also, at a young age, teach your pet to hygienic procedures. Monitor the health of the animal and feed it properly.

Who are the mastiffs

At present, the word "mastiff" means the English mastiff, but this family also includes several independent breeds derived from the Molossian dog.
Despite their ancient roots and the focus on the use of representatives of these breeds by humans, they have long lost their former aggressiveness and fighting enthusiasm, and now they are excellent and loyal companions.

Who should not get mastiffs

It is worth noting that for the education of dogs of these breeds, due to their gigantic size, a certain force will be needed to cope with them at the moment of disobedience or manifestation of undesirable behavior. For example, older people, children or people with disabilities will not be easy to cope with them.
You should not start any member of the family of mastiffs inexperienced in raising dogs to people. These animals were originally nevertheless fighting dogs and are quite self-willed and independent in nature, so the owner will need to establish undoubted leadership in order to become the main thing for the dog and to gain respect and unquestioning obedience.

English Mastiff

The ancestors of the English Mastiffs (according to the classification of the International Cynological Federation, this breed is called Mastiff) are considered Tibetan, who came to the territory of modern Great Britain together with the Celts in the 4th-3rd centuries. BC. Saki dogs and Norman Alans participated in the formation of this breed, they were brought in during the conquest on the British lands.

English Mastiff next to a man. Photo: Andrey Shkvarchuk

The breed itself began to form only in the XIX century. Only by 1883 the modern type of breed was formed, and the standard of color - in 1906.
After World War I there were almost no dogs of this breed left. However, now the breed is fully restored and is very popular in the world.

The biggest mastiff

The Internet is filled with fake photos of incredibly gigantic dogs, which are issued for the English Mastiffs. In this case, "Photoshop masters" are often used for falsifying photos of not English mastiffs, but dogs of other breeds (for example, Mastino Napolitano).

An example of a fake photo from the Internet with an incredibly large mastiff

English mastiffs and in fact for many years become owners of awards and titles associated with their impressive size.

In the following years, other English mastiffs became the owners of the title “the hardest dog”, while the weight of Zorba was surpassed. It is worth noting that the title was awarded after the examination of dogs by veterinarians, who confirmed that the record weight was not the result of obesity and the weight of the mastiffs corresponded to their size.

Appearance

This is the largest mastiff of the entire family, massive, proportionally folded.

Photo: Andrey Shkvarchuk

According to the breed standard (FCI), the mastiff has the following characteristics:

• The head is wide, with a flat forehead and well pronounced brow arches. The lower jaw is wide. The nose is large, flat. Flews are relatively lax. The eyes are small, hazel, brown. The ears are small, thin, in a restful state pressed to the cheekbones.
• The neck is slightly arched, moderately long, very muscular.
• The body is strong, wide. The back and loin are flat, wide.
• The tail is thick at the base and tapers towards the end. In a quiet condition it is lowered, at excitement rises not higher than the level of a back.
• The coat is short and tight.
• Color: fawn, apricot, silvery fawn, dark fawn, tiger. The muzzle, ears and eye sockets are always black.
• Height: not lower than 75 cm.
• Weight: not less than 70 kg.

Balanced and calm. Dogs of this breed are good companions, as well as perfectly adapted to the protection. The breed is great for families with children, but it is better to limit the pet from contact with small children because of the enormous size of the dog - it may accidentally pin down the baby.

Beagle next to the English Mastiff. Photo: Andrey Shkvarchuk

Mastiffs are quite sociable, but in their own way. It is enough for them to be close to the owner, they do not differ in playfulness, and they especially do not like to give a voice. Pretty sensitive to the emotions of others, so do not raise your voice in his presence.

Content

The content of the mastiffs is quite unpretentious, however, given the considerable size, it will not be easy for him to live in an apartment, because such a burly man needs a lot of space. It is important to ensure your pet daily physical activity, otherwise it will quickly begin to gain excess weight.
These dogs normally tolerate loneliness, so they can be safely left alone for a long enough time, just remember to provide them with an occupation - out of boredom they can give free rein to powerful jaws and chew on something.

Photo: Andrey Shkvarchuk

There are some features that can give the owner additional inconvenience: mastiffs are distinguished by increased salivation, and this requires additional care, and they often snore in their sleep. The molt of these dogs is quite intense, so they need to be brushed daily.

Mastiffs, like many large breeds of dogs, do not belong to long-livers, their average lifespan is about 10 years.

Photo: Petful

A number of diseases most common in this breed of dogs have been noted:

• Hip dysplasia. This disease is characteristic of large breed dogs.
• Eye diseases: cataract, glaucoma, volvulus, retinal atrophy.
• Abdominal distension occurs from a large amount of food eaten. Pet is better to feed in small portions twice a day.
• Skin problems, including allergies.

Mastiffs are not picky in nutrition, as long as it is balanced. They eat a lot only during the period of active growth, and then, due to slow metabolism, their diet usually does not greatly exceed the volume of the German Shepherd diet (approximately 50 kcal per 1 kg of live weight per day is required for an adult mastiff).

Adherents of natural nutrition can be advised to feed the dog low-fat meat and offal (excluding pork), boiled sea fish (protein foods should be 50-60% of the diet), fermented milk products (including cottage cheese), vegetables and cereal (rice, buckwheat). These products contain the necessary elements and vitamins, but it is not easy to choose the necessary ratio.

Photo: Andrey Shkvarchuk

Feeding the pet with ready-made good-quality, dry food intended for large breed dogs will be optimal and convenient. It is balanced with all the necessary vitamins and minerals for a dog's health.

Upbringing

First of all, the mastiff needs to make it clear that the owner takes the dominant position in the family, otherwise the dog will not obey.

When training a pet, it is necessary to completely exclude aggression and negative emotions - mastiffs are very sensitive to this. And you need to be prepared for a long process of learning, because the dogs of this breed are learning slowly. This happens not because of laziness, and not because of the “stupidity” of the dog, on the contrary, the mastiffs have a rather developed intellect. It is because of him that learning is not easy - the dog understands that he wants her, but simply does not understand why she needs it.

An example of obedience to the English Mastiff (video)

Sometimes the owners can not cope with the education of these dogs. Then you should turn to a professional dog handler who knows all the features of the breed and the approach to its education. As a rule, such classes are held together with the owner.

Brazilian Mastiff (fila brasileiro)

A characteristic feature of the breed is a skin suspension on the neck and abdomen. Coat thick and short, uniform (shades of yellow) or brindle color, may be with white markings on the chest, paws and tip of the tail.

Phil Brasileiro. Photo: Leonardo Passero

Also a feature of dogs of this breed is the "camel step" - they move with two limbs of one side at the same time.
Growth is from 60 cm, weight is from 50 kg, life expectancy is 12-15 years.
Dogs of this breed are very loyal to their family and will selflessly protect them. They can show aggression to strangers if they suspect a threat.

Bullmastiff

Как ясно из названия, эта порода получена путем скрещивания бульдога и английского мастифа. Шерсть у бульмастифов короткая, густая, плотно прилегающая к телу, рыжего, палевого или тигрового окраса, могут быть небольшие белые пятна на груди.

Бульмастиф. Фото: Ian

Рост от 60 см, вес от 50 кг, продолжительность жизни 8-10 лет.
Бульмастифы достаточно дисциплинированны и терпеливы. Также отличаются превосходным нюхом. They get along well in families with children and pets and faithfully protect their “flock”.

Spanish Mastiff

The skin is loose and thick, creating suspensions around the neck, chest and bottom. The coat is thick, hard, slightly wavy, tight to the body. Color apricot, gray, fawn, red, black, brindle, with white markings on the feet, chest or without them.

Spanish mastiff. Photo: Meu.DOG Site

Growth is from 75 cm, weight is from 50 kg, life expectancy is about 10 years.
Spanish mastiffs are smart, loyal and caring. Selflessly will protect the owner, family and property. They differ in some stubbornness, therefore, a firm hand is required in the upbringing - the dog must be made to understand who is in charge.

Neapolitan Mastiff (Mastino Napolitano)

On the face and head, the skin forms characteristic folds. On the neck and on the bottom of the body are skin suspensions. The coat is short, black, blue, gray, and there are mahogany and isabella colors. There may be small white markings on the chest, fingers.

Mastino napolitano. Photo: http://anvire.ru

Height from 60 cm, weight from 50 kg, life expectancy of 7-9 years.
Breed rather phlegmatic, inactive. Like all mastiffs, a wonderful watchman and security guard does not show aggression first.
Usually attached to the same owner, although the whole family, including children, is friendly. If the owner leaves his pet, he will eventually become attached to the new owner and the new family, but he will never approach the previous one.

Pyrenean Mastiff (Mastin de los Pyreneeos)

This close relative of the Spanish Mastiff is distinguished by a thick coat of medium length. The main color is white or light with dark or marbled spots and a distinct mask (gray, gold, brown, black, silver, sand color, but not red).

Pyrenean Mastiff. Photo: Jordi-Soriano

Growth is from 75 cm, weight is from 45 kg, life expectancy is 10-15 years.
Dogs of this breed are intelligent, friendly and affectionate with the owner and family (including children), but mistrustful of strangers. A good defender, can show aggression when a threat occurs.

Tibetan mastiff

This breed is distinguished from all representatives of the descendants of Molossian dogs with its long, thick coat of black, red or tan.

Tibetan mastiff. Photo: Kenneth Cole Schneider

Growth is from 60 cm, weight is from 60 kg, life expectancy is 10-14 years.
As a guard breed, this dog prefers to sleep in the daytime, and awake at night.
Tibetan mastiff is different mind, but also stubbornness. The owner must be a leader in their relations, maintain strict discipline, as well-marked guard qualities and independence in the decisions of this breed make it distrustful of strangers. Loyal to the family and will protect her and property.

French Mastiff (Dogo Bordeaux)

Differs rather squat muscular physique. The dog has thick skin that gathers in the whole body. Wool is very short, tight to the body, of all shades of red, there may be small white spots on the chest and fingers.

Dogue de Bordeaux. Photo: Udo Kempen

Growth from 60 cm, weight from 50 kg, life expectancy of 8-10 years.
Calm, balanced and caring dog. Very attached to the owner and does not tolerate separation. He is not the first to show aggression, but under the threat he will selflessly defend his family.

Japanese Mastiff (Tosa Inu)

In Japan, these dogs participated in battles - dog sumo. During the fight, the animals pushed and tried to press the opponent to the ground, not allowing themselves barking, screeching and biting.
These are large dogs with a massive build, with a short hard coat of red, fawn, apricot, brindle, black color, there may be white markings on the chest and legs.

Tosa Inu. Photo: Arne Gerisch

Growth is from 55 cm, weight is from 40 kg, life expectancy is 10-12 years.
A rather wayward breed, in order to subjugate it is necessary to win her respect, at the same time showing firmness in upbringing.

Mastiff is not the easiest breed to raise. This, in ancient times, fighting, the dog has retained a wayward character, but has long lost its former aggression, and with the right upbringing and treatment, it will become you a loyal friend, a courageous guard and a caring pet for the whole family.

History of the English Mastiff Breed

English, or unofficially Old English, a mastiff - coming from England, is the largest European Great Dane and the largest representative of mastiffs.

Its origin is so deeply rooted that scientists are still wondering where did the name of the breed.

• According to one version, this is a somewhat distorted interpretation of the phrase, which in translation means "Lord of thieves". It is associated with the old order, when these dogs were chained during the day so that at night they would show more ferocity.
• Another option - the mastiff comes from the word mastywhat means "Stylish", "quality". This concept most accurately reflects the essence of these animals.

These are not all interpretations, but the most common. A lot of questions remained about the origin of these dogs, but most likely their ancestors are the Tibetan mastiff, originally inhabiting the mountains, and then spread to all the most ancient states - Assyria, Egypt, Persia, etc. Archaeological excavations confirmed that such mastiff dogs existed in the 6th century BC The same animals dressed in armor were used in battles by the great commander Alexander the Great. The dogs got to the territory of England thanks to the Celts, who settled here from Asia in the 3-4 centuries BC.

There is a mention of Caesar about the giant dogs of Britons, who participated with their owners in battles with Roman legionnaires. The Romans dubbed the dogs Mastiffs and began to release them into the arena to the gladiators. At the beginning of the 5th century, Germanic tribes invaded England with their fighting dogs. For the most part, the natural assimilation of two species of animals led to the formation of a new type of dog - with a dark color and fierce character.

By the 11th century, mastiffs changed their appearance somewhat and, having left battles, began to be used in military affairs, for hunting big game and as supervisors for slaves. Mastiffs were very much appreciated at that time, because one such dog could replace two dozen hounds and greyhounds. That was the cost of these dogs.

Naturally, mastiffs became available only to privileged classes, since their price was quite high, and in addition, their content was taxed. In the 60s of the 11th century, the Normans who attacked the UK brought the Alans, a hunting mastiff from Europe, into the country. Yet again there was a mixture of blood, which resulted in several types of mastiff. At the beginning of the 15th century, the Duke of York left notes in which mastiffs appeared as watchdogs.

English mastiff breed description, characteristics

English Mastiff appreciates love and kind attitude in the family. The biggest dog without thinking will give his life for any family member. Dog does not like to be alone and just adores when the owners take him for a walk or a trip.

therefore control the communication of such a large dog with small family members. English Mastiff Perfectly get along with other animals that live in the house.Giant treats cats positivelyespecially if it is a small pet. He will even protect him and protect him against dangerous enemies of the outside world.

Dogs can only conflict with males, which is associated with the desire to dominate. It is noticed that a representative of this breed, like no other, likes to live in an urban setting. It adapts easily and never gives in to uncontrollable instincts. Mastiffs won't run after a stray dog ​​or cat. Dogs appreciate the friendly attitude of the owner and want to be trusted. They go along all the time, even if you pull off the leash. They can go on walks in the park, but now they are negative about sports.

English Mastiff Character

Of course, every dog, like a man, has individual traits and inclinations. But still, each breed has special characteristics. Many years ago, at the very beginning of its history, it was a very cruel and ferocious breed of dogs. The dog tore in the arena of gladiators, easily coped with such large predators, like a lion and a bear, did not give mercy to enemies in military battles.

Mastiff evolved over the years and turned into a completely different beast. Of course, the dimensions have become even more impressive, but this did not affect the emotional mood of the dog. The gene pool of dogs regularly changed, and today breeders have perfect pet.

Having calmed their passionate temper, the English Mastiff breed has noticeably become wiser. To bring the dog off balance, you need to try hard. Patience mastiffs have infinite. These animals never panic, behave reasonably, calmly and confidently. They don't bark for no reasonthey don’t jump around the guests, but it’s difficult for them to live on the streets without a person.

Over the years, mastiffs have become very appreciative of home comfort and warmth. When the dog is annoying, he prefers not to argue, but with dignity to retire to another room, like a real sir. The English Mastiff Dog is a dedicated and brave animal. It likes to sleep and moves slowly, but can actually be very active. Loves to play with children and develops speed exceeding human. It is impossible to run away from him, so the external, relaxed and slightly awkward looking dog is quite deceptive. The dog clearly knows his territory and always controls the situation, even when he sleeps. The main thing is that he quickly orientates and understands. The general behavior in the future depends on how the puppy mastiff was socialized.

Coloring English Mastiffs

• Coat color varies in warm beige, brown and fawn.
• A rather rare breed is the English Mastiff dog with a dark brindle color.

Regardless of the color and pattern, the dog’s face should have a black mask, from the nose to the upper line of the sockets.

Standard breed mastiff English

Group 2: Pinchers and Schnauzers, Molossians and Swiss Herding Dogs.

Section Section 2: Molossy

Subsection: 2.1 Mastiffs

Country of Origin: United Kingdom.

• General form. A massive, powerful, very large and imposing dog. Calm, restrained, confident. Alert, but without aggression and nervousness.
• Behavior and temperament. The English Mastiff is a true gentleman. Solid appearance reflects the same solid content. This is a very intelligent, courageous, alert, balanced and self-confident dog. Incredibly dedicated and very patient. To outsiders rather neutral cautious than aggressive.
• Type of constitution. Strong-rough or strong, with elements of rudeness and dampness. The skin is elastic, tight. On the head may form folds when excited. The backbone is massive, strong.
  • Disadvantages.
    Minor deviations from the type of constitution, insufficiently developed muscles.
  • Vices.
    • Rough or lightweight type, coarse or lightly boned,
    • friability of addition, obesity, exhaustion,
    • high foot,
    • squat.

• The height and weight of the English mastiff. Height at withers: in males - about 76 cm, in females - about 70 cm. Average weight - 80-86 kg.
• Format. Several stretched. The format index is 106-110.
  • Disadvantages.
    Small deviations from the format.
  • Vices.
    Square or spread format.

  Coat
  The coat is short, straight, thick, close-fitting, harsh to the touch. The undercoat is thick, very short, softer.

  • Disadvantages.
    • Longish, slightly wavy, softish wool,
    • somewhat long hair on the back of the thighs.

  • Vices.
    • Long, soft, wavy, sparse, poorly adhering coat on the body, long hair on the abdomen, tail and limbs,
    • lack of undercoat.

  Color
  Apricot-fawn, silver-fawn, dark-fawn-brindle.

  Regardless of the color, the ears and nose should be black, as well as the glasses around the eyes and the mask on the face, setting on the bridge of the nose and rising higher to the eyes.
  Disadvantages.
  A small white spot on the chest, blackened or pale mask. Vices. A large white spot on the chest or in any other place, a light mask (“domino”), ears or nose, asymmetrical mask, uneven color of the ears and muzzle.

• Head.
  • Massive, square format, wide (the ratio of the width of the head to its length is 2: 3), with developed muscles in the temples, cheeks and parietal region.
  • Occiput is not pronounced.
  • Brow arc and forehead slightly arched. When the dog is focused, deep wrinkles appear on the forehead, which, approaching the eyebrows, give the dog a stern expression.
  • The transition from the forehead to the face is pronounced, but not sharp, with a hollow in the middle, reaching to the middle of the forehead.
  • The cheekbones are underlined, but not protruding.
  • The lines of the skull and muzzle are parallel.
  • The muzzle is short (one third of the length of the head or less than half the length of the skull), more deep than wide, strong, rectangular. The ratio of the circumference of the head and muzzle is 3: 5.
  • The nose is as if flattened down from above, wide, black, with well-opened nostrils.
  • The lips are fleshy, thick, in front reach the rim of the lower lip, diverging at an obtuse angle, without going over the line of the lower jaw, into a rectangular profile. Lip trim black.
  • Jaws are strong, square.
  • Disadvantages.
    • Light or rough head, rounded forehead,
    • insufficiently pronounced parietal, temporal and buccal muscles,
    • muzzle unnecessarily shortened or somewhat elongated, narrow or insufficiently deep,
    • bowed back of the nose
    • damp or dryish muzzle.

  • Vices.
    • Coarse or light, overly damp, narrow, dome-shaped head, pronounced occiput,
    • cheekiness or cheekiness,
    • a sharp or smooth transition from the forehead to the face,
    • narrow, pointed, damp or excessively dry, long or short, lowered or upturned muzzle,
    • incomplete pigmentation of the nose, lips,
    • brylastnost, sagging flabby flews, converging in front at an acute angle, a short upper lip that does not cover the teeth of the lower jaw.

  Ears.
  Widely (almost at the edge of the skull) and high (at the top of the skull) set, hanging, thin to the touch, dark or black in color, medium length (short in relation to the head), with rounded ends, in the shape of an equilateral triangle, are directed forward and tightly adjacent to the inner edges of the cheeks.

  • Disadvantages.
    Shortish or longish, low set ears, loose fitting to the head.
  • Vices.
    • Short or long, low set, thick or hanging on the cartilage along the head, ears,
    • no dark or black pigmentation of the coat.

  Eyes.
  Small, dark or nutty, rounded, relatively wide, straight and low set. The expression is serious and focused, but due to the black glasses that make up the mask, it is soft and wise.

  • Disadvantages.
    Light eyes, somewhat dampish lower eyelids, slightly protruding, closely set eyes.
  • Vices.
    • Light, without black edging or partially depigmented eyelid edging, bulging or deep-set, close-set eyes,
    • ectropia or entropy of the eyelids, protrusion of the third century,
    • expression is penetrating, evil, like an eagle, or inexpressive, stupid.

  Teeth.
  Large, white, with a linear arrangement of the incisors of the lower jaw. Bite scissor or straight. The chess arrangement of the lower jaw incisors is allowed. Disadvantages. Close snack, teeth, erased by age, a small yellow plaque on the teeth, extra teeth.
  Vices.

  Snack with waste

• teeth not covered with lips with closed mouth,
• rare, carious teeth, the presence of broken incisors, if it interferes with the determination of the correct bite,
• small canines,
• horizontal arrangement of the lower jaw incisors.

Neck.
Rather short, powerful (2.5–3 cm already around the circumference of the skull), set moderately, with dense, well-developed muscles, slightly arched, moderately dry, with tight skin. On the throat are two small symmetrical folds, going from the chin to the middle of the neck.

• Disadvantages.
  Somewhat short or narrow, with a muscular neck weak.
• Vices.
  • Long or overly short (on the shoulders), too dry or loose, high or low set, damp or with a neck suspension,
  • narrow or with weak neck muscles.

Withers.
Moderately expressed, muscular, goes into a straight top line. The shoulder blades set obliquely, pressed to the back.

• Disadvantages.
  Weak muscles, slightly loose shoulder blades.
• Vices.
  Weak, loaded withers, loose, steep or oblique shoulder blades.

Back.
Wide, strong, muscular, medium length.

• Disadvantages.
  Soft, convex, narrow back.
• Vices.
  Short, excessively long, with weak muscles, narrow, sagging or humpbacked back.

Loins.
Short, wide, muscular, slightly arched.

• Disadvantages.
  Extended or overly convex loin.
• Vices.
  Long, narrow, weak, straight or hunchbacked loin.

Croup
Broad, muscular, moderately sloping.

• Disadvantages.
  Not enough muscular, almost horizontal or sloping croup.
• Vices.
  • Too wide or narrow, barrel-shaped cow or saber leafy,
  • right angles of articulation with a false high degree,
  • long or excessively short calf, long, soft, weak tarsus.

Limbs.
Paws are large, round, strong, arched, in a lump with strong bones. The claws are black. Disadvantages. Long, flat paws.

• Vices.
  Hare, long, flat, flowing paws-razmet, clubfoot.

Movement.
Free, elastic, unhurried, rectilinear. Характерной манерой передвижения является короткая тяжелая рысь, переходящая при ускорении в тяжелый галоп.At the same time, the topline remains straight.

• Disadvantages.
  Deviations from normal movements - not enough free movement in the joints, a slight rocking of the croup horizontally.
• Vices.
  Heavy, connected movements, movement of croup vertically, restriction of movements in joints.

Tail.
High set, long, sickle, lowered at rest, beautifully repeating the line of the back, in motion or when excited, rises to the line of the back.

• Vices.
  A short, mouse, in a ring, curled to the side, or a tail hovering over its back.

Chest.
Massive, wide and deep (well below the level of the elbows), with convex, rounded ribs. The chest circumference is one third greater than the height of the dog at the withers. Breast falcon slightly protrudes forward over the line of shoulder-shoulder joints.

• Disadvantages.
  Lightish, smallish (to the elbows), slightly flattened chest.
• Vices.
  Small, narrow, flat, short, barrel-shaped, hollowed or chicken breasts.

Stomach.
Moderately tucked up.
Groin just picked up.

• Disadvantages.
  Taut or straight belly.
• Vices.
  Abdomen with undermining, lowered abdomen, overly toned, rounded or long groin.

Front limbs.
Widely and directly set, dry, with a strong and strong bones, parallel to each other, framed with embossed musculature.
Shoulders obliquely, elbows pointing back and slightly behind the chest.
Forearm strong, sheer.
Pasterns are short, strong and massive, “put” almost vertically.

• Disadvantages.
  • A little markup or clubfoot,
  • straight or sharp shoulders,
  • somewhat elongated or short forearms,
  • slight inversion of the elbows outward, slightly sloping pasterns.

• Vices.
  • Excessively open, loaded, barrel-shaped or narrow front, excessively wide, narrow or barrel-shaped set of limbs,
  • straight or sharp shoulders
  • loose elbows,
  • crooked short or long forearm,
  • long, soft, sloping pasterns,
  • Kozin.

Hind limbs.
Well developed, strong, massive, muscular, wide-set, straight and parallel to each other, slightly pulled back behind the line of the sciatic tubercles.
The tibiae are massive, dry, not long.
Knee and hock joints are well defined, last dry, lowered.
Hocks short, strong, massive, set vertically.
Disadvantages.
A small proximity or inversion of the hock joints, straight knee, straightened limbs.

Nutrition English Mastiffs

The best feeding option for this breed is three meals a puppy for up to 12 months and two meals a day after.

In general, the rules for feeding mastiff are almost the same as standard for any other breed.

The main principles of feeding are as follows:

• It is strictly not recommended to drastically change the diet and diet of the dog. This can result in a weakened immune system, intestinal disorders, stressful states,
• Do not overfeed pet. The size of the mastiff puts pressure on its joints and the musculoskeletal system, and overweight and obesity can lead to various diseases.

Opinions about the most correct composition of the diet of the breed are different: some prefer to use dry food, arguing that this is the only way to achieve the most balanced nutrition, while others try to feed the dog with meat and vegetables, arguing that natural products have more benefits.

The maximum benefit to your pet brings such a product as meat - it is quickly digested and gives the body the bulk of the necessary vitamins and other nutrients.

Calcium is necessarily required for such a large dog with powerful bones, so fish and cottage cheese must be present in the pet's diet.

We should not forget about vegetables, from which a double benefit is obtained: in addition to the content of useful minerals and vitamins, many dogs love them very much.

Care for English Mastiffs and keeping dogs

Mastiffs enough unpretentiousbut without fail require careful maintenance.

• First of all, it concerns wool. These dogs, although they are short-haired, are rather shedding due to the development of the undercoat. In order to facilitate the process of molting, the English giants need to be combed out every day with a good rubber brush and massage glove.
• Water treatment rarely needed - every six months, or in the case of heavy pollution. Use room temperature water and a special smooth hair shampoo. Occasionally, dry shampoos can be very effective and are simply applied to the coat, making it easier to comb.
• Eyes and ears Mastiffs require regular inspection and care. Watch carefully for secretions, carefully eliminating them with cotton pads moistened with water or special fluids from vetaptek. In case of too heavy discharge from the eyes and ears, immediately contact a veterinarian.
• Folds on the face need to wipe every 2-3 days with a cotton swab and clean wipes moistened with water. It is necessary to cut the claws once every 3-4 weeks with the help of a guillotine type claw teas.
• All mastiffs are very characteristic excessive salivation - roughly speaking, they involuntarily drool. For example, in the case of hunger. Rub the mouth and muzzle of the dog regularly. Firstly, saliva can spoil your household and interior items, and secondly, excess saliva on your pet's skin leads to the defeat of bacteria.

Vaccinations of English Mastiffs

Vaccination is carried out from the following diseases:

• plague of carnivores or distemper,
• parvovirus enteritis - the pathogen parvovirus,
• infectious hepatitis - hepadnavirus pathogen,
• parainfluenza
• rabies,
• leptospirosis,
• coronavirus,
• trichophytosis.

When to do the first vaccination puppy?

• In 2 months, the first vaccination. After the injection of the puppy can not be washed, overfeeding and display on the street. Immunity after the first vaccine is developed within 12 days, this period becomes the most dangerous for the baby. A person needs a lot of effort to alleviate the puppy's condition. After the first vaccination, the pups have a high body temperature, general weakness and diarrhea.
• After 3 weeks, a second vaccination is given to the puppy, but with the same vaccine. As a rule, after the second vaccination, the dog feels much better, but within 12 days it should be protected from other animals, from drafts and not walked out. After this time, walks are allowed.
• At 6 months of age, a puppy is vaccinated against rabies and a comprehensive vaccine against several diseases. It is forbidden to vaccinate if the dog's teeth change. You need to wait for the time until all the teeth are replaced, and then vaccinate the baby.
• At one-year-old age, the dog is given a comprehensive vaccine.
• Then, once a year, the dog should be vaccinated with the same comprehensive vaccine.

How to vaccinate a puppy?

Before vaccination, he should examine the dog, measure its body temperature, and only if everything is normal, conduct an injection. Vaccination is put either in the neck or in the thigh of the dog. The entire composition of the affixed vaccinations by a veterinarian must enroll in a dog's passport. It also indicates the date of vaccination, then the owner himself will know the expected date of the next vaccination.

English Mastiff Diseases, Symptoms and Treatment

• The abdomen is prone to bloating. Make sure your pet does not grab hot food and does not eat quickly. Otherwise, there will be a strong salivation or vomiting. The pain mastiff can start spinning on the floor. It is better not to allow this, otherwise the intestines may turn. To avoid problems, feed the animal in small portions and do not exert physical stress after eating.
• Inflammation of the joints. Mastiff is a very large animal. To rise from a lying position, he uses his knees. Due to regular exertion, swelling occurs around the knee joint. Air pockets appear that are filled with liquid. Further, these areas coarsen and bring pain and discomfort to the pet. For treatment use medicines and compresses. But for severe pains, the veterinarian may recommend surgery. For a mastiff this is a very undesirable turn of events. Surgery for animals is dangerous and often fatal. The animal requires a rather large dose of anesthesia, and the body does not always withstand it. Therefore, this problem should be approached responsibly and it is better to carry out prevention of the disease.
• Practically every second dog of the mastiff breed has vision problems. The dog may even go completely blind. Some diseases are detected at a very early age. Take a closer look at your pet. If his ability to navigate is impaired or he is too clumsy, then, most likely, he simply sees poorly. Immediately contact your veterinarian for help.
• Hip dysplasia is diagnosed with x-rays. The animal suffers from severe pain when walking, especially while climbing the stairs. Pathology is important to identify in the early stages and in time to ask for help. When purchasing a puppy, make sure that at the genetic level this disease is absent (that is, it is not in the history of the parents). The price for a puppy, one of whose parents suffered from dysplasia, can drop dramatically, but there is a high probability that the dog, when he grows up, will also suffer from hip dysplasia. You should not take on such responsibility, as it is very difficult to see how your pet suffers.
• Ear diseases can occur due to improper cleaning. Make sure that sulfur is removed, and not pushed deep into. This will lead to the formation of sulfur plugs, the animal will not hear well. Wipe your ears with dry soft cloths, a moist environment is a great place to grow bacteria and develop dangerous infections. Make sure that insects do not lay their larvae in the auricle.
• Kidney stones can form due to the hard water that the animal uses as a drink. This disease must be prevented. If you notice blood in the urine, immediately rush to the hospital for animals

Techka in English Mastiffs

The first estrus of a mastiff appears at the age of from six months to a year. If for some reason this process is delayed or, conversely, occurs prematurely, you need to consult a doctor, because, most likely, some malfunctions occurred in the dog's body, and it must be prescribed treatment.

Pregnancy English Mastiffs and childbirth

A mastiff case, as a rule, always leads to a dog’s pregnancy. This period will be more difficult and responsible primarily for you, because it is you who are responsible for the health of your pet and her puppies.

For almost all breeds, the duration of pregnancy is the same - 63 days. It happens that it lasts up to 70 days for one reason or another (in particular, because the mastiff mating occurs on the same day, and fertilization can occur a little later). This is beyond the norm.

During pregnancy, the dog is important to proper nutrition, obtaining all the necessary vitamins, as well as the absence of factors that may adversely affect pregnancy or childbirth. First of all, make sure that the dog is always warm, does not fall into drafts. It is generally quite difficult to determine in the early stages whether a dog is pregnant. This can be done only by an experienced specialist.

Special changes in the nutrition of the mastiff in the early period should not be. It is enough to add vitamins to food. It is necessary to increase the portion of food from the second half of pregnancy, as it consumes not only the dog’s body, but also the fetus. Toward the end of pregnancy, check the temperature of the dog, because it begins to change with the onset of labor.

Childbirth can last from several hours to days. To avoid complications, you should not overfeed the dog during pregnancy. Puppies are born one after another at a certain time interval. Make sure that after giving birth the dog is not overly attentive to the puppies, otherwise there is a chance that she will torture them and they will die. The dog mastiff case is not as complicated as the process of pregnancy and childbirth.

Different questions about the breed English Mastiff

Does the English mastiff shed?

Like most dogs of other breeds, mastiffs molt twice a year. And wool, of course, from them is much less than from representatives of long-haired breeds. And if you walk once a day on the skin of your mastiff with a brush, the wool from it in the house will be much less. So care for the skin mastiff is minimal.

Are there many saliva from the mastiff?

Most mastiffs have slobber when

1. they just drank water or ate
2. when they are extremely excited or afraid of something
3. if you eat something much more delicious than dog food and you have “had the sense” in the past to give it to your dog

Experienced mastiff owners always have a towel at the ready to wipe out their pet's drool. If you wipe the face of the mastiff immediately after drinking or eating, it will save you, your furniture, your walls and maybe even the ceiling ...

In general, we advise you not to hope for a “chance”, but to be realistic and prevent such situations.

German dog

The dog German dog is rightfully considered one of the largest breeds on the exterior: according to the standard, the height of the dogs at the withers reaches 90 cm. Of course, the Danish dogs grow even higher, but now we are talking about their "southern" brothers. Great Dane is a symbol of stature and courage, beauty and grace.

The Great Dane is the Apollo of the dog world ... it is harmonious, elegant and aristocratic to the tip of the tail. In the image of the dog combines strength and nobility, all the features of the silhouette emphasize the status of the breed.

According to its size, this dog is full of dignity and almost royal grandeur. He is calm, balanced, always waiting for the first reaction of the owner, and then acts. It is difficult to ruffle him, but if someone succeeds in this, it will be difficult for him to envy. Dogs usually get along with young children and other animals. The only thing that is required of the owner, as soon as possible to show the dog in his place and begin training. In fact, it is not easy to grow an obedient person out of the dog, but many of the owners are doing great. Characteristics of the breed indicates the power and endless grace of the Great Dane. Along with this, it is necessary to note the main character traits. Dog breed The Great Dane has practically no stubbornness, which is why it is easily controlled. Therefore, it is important to train in him resistance to external provocations. But, if he does not want something, he will not do it!

It will be necessary, perhaps, to apply a lot of strength and patience to education. Despite this dog possesses advanced intellect and excellent memory. She remembers everyone who offended her, though she does not seek revenge at the first opportunity. Great Dane puppies are very restless, in fact, like the babies of other breeds. They like to gnaw cable, jambs and furniture. If you do not engage in their upbringing, this habit can be fixed for a lifetime. Although there may be a reason and insufficient walking of the pet, so that more often exhaust the dog by running and playing while walking. The dog is very devoted to the family in which he lives. Needs not so much in caress, but in respect. He must understand that in the family he is completely safe. If necessary, the Great Dane can stand up for his family, not thinking about his own life.

Buying a puppy of this breed, man acquires a loyal friend and companion who will not show his love around the clock. Notice that the dog respects you simply. He tries to always be in sight of the owner. Ideally, it always lies next to the feet of the owner. The devotion and sense of responsibility of these animals is overwhelming. They patiently treat children, even the smallest. But at the same time they cannot be called nannies, like some other good-natured breeds.

Clothes for English Mastiffs

Wearing muzzle for the English mastiff on walks necessarily. As for the leash, it is a good substitute mastiff harnesslike a harness for horses. When wearing a harness, it is easier for the owner to control this huge and strong dog. In order to exclude the overcooling of the animal in extreme cold, it is advisable to have winter clothes for the English mastiff warm jumpsuit or jacket. And in rainy weather from wetting of the wool and sticking of dirt will protect the raincoats and mastiffs made of waterproof fabric.

Buy clothes for the English Mastiff is not difficult. Many shops selling clothes for animals have in their assortment stylish and beautiful things for dogs of any breed.

Dog Nicknames: Names for English Mastiffs

Most people prefer to choose a short sonorous name for their dog.

You will have to pronounce the dog's name many times a day, and if it is too long, it will be tedious.

When choosing what to call a mastiff, you can use two methods.

• The first and easiest: open a list of the most appropriate names for this breed and choose the one you like best.
• Second: pick up an unusual name from other sources, for example, from mythology or literature, to name a dog in honor of your favorite celebrity or invent your own exclusive name.

Owners reviews about the English mastiff

I got a puppy to me by chance. It became a pity plump, apricot-colored creature, sitting alone in the distance from more popular breeds.I have no problems with the experience of raising dogs, therefore I arrogantly concluded that the second dog will not interfere. In the veterinary clinic, at the time of registration of the puppy, they looked at me with admiration, although the phrase “How brave you are!” Was somewhat alarmed. I want to note that I did not even suspect the existence of the English Mastiff breed! Returning home with the “trophy” and finding information about the breed, I went into a comatose stupor!
THE LARGEST DOG OF ALL TODAYS EXISTING ON OUR PLANET!

I want to make a reservation in advance - I do not regret at all that Bonia (puppy name) has appeared in my life! After all, she managed to make me absolutely happy and radically change my life (it was she who helped her beloved husband back and reconsider her life priorities).

Traits.
Extreme devotion No one can come closer to me than 2 meters. Bonia is sure to “comment”, with the exception of crowded places.
Dedication. When an alcoholic rushed on me, my three-month-old puppy without hesitation ran up to me, covering my legs with his frail body and threateningly scattered, which, by the way, scared this crazy lady.
Loves to play with children. When we go out for a walk, all the yard kids pile up near us.
Amazing easy to train. This is my first case in practice, when I simply calmly explained that it was undesirable to gnaw wires and my favorite shoes, the puppy UNDERSTOOD FROM FIRST TIME, and began methodically destroying only his toys.
So let's summarize. Now she is exactly 6 months old and she weighs 31 kg, I weigh 54kg, but this does not interfere with our measured walks - a wonderful feeling of a leash! Ooh! Soot very affectionate and devoted. And its huge dimensions do not interfere. Whatever dog you bring, the difference in cleaning will not differ much!

The mastiff is very calm and lazy by nature. For any skills you do not teach him, you can, of course, but only if it is strong to try. I myself wanted a puppy mastiff but somehow I did not dare to buy everything. Once my friend took a puppy for herself, he grew up before my eyes, saw him every day. From that moment I decided to buy myself. IT'S ALL WELL, WE ALREADY HAVE ALREADY 2 YEARS, I HAVE NO HARNESS
And now I am fully confident that no other breed will replace me with a mastiff (if someone has not yet gotten a puppy, I advise you to take yourself a MASTIFA you will not regret)

Choosing an English Mastiff puppy

After you have chosen a breeder, looked at your parents, you are ready to choose an English Mastiff puppy. The most important aspect of this choice is the puppy's temperament. Even in one litter, the character of a puppy of a mastiff can differ significantly from one another.

Many people choose the puppy that is the first to approach them, because they believe that the puppy of the mastiff chooses them himself. This is not a very correct approach. Thus, the leaders behave and before you take such a puppy you need to think - do you have enough skills to successfully cope with a dog prone to dominance?

So how do you choose a puppy mastiff with character most suitable for you and your family?

In the first soberly assess the situation in your family: Do you have small children? Do you have older people? What is your family in general - quiet and calm? Do you already have another dog? Do you have discipline problems in your family?

If you answered “yes” to all these questions, then the best thing for you is to choose a puppy mastiff with a more obedient temperament. A dog with a dominant character is unlikely to fit into such a family. Dogs are herd animals and if there is no leader in the pack, they will try to become your mastiff.

Submission does not mean modesty or timidity. Puppies with a sweet temper just a little closer to the bottom of the hierarchy. Such a mastiff puppy will not try to dominate young children in your family, he will not try to challenge your authority or compete with another dog for a leader. At the same time, I once again draw your attention to the fact that the puppy should not be very timid. This is a disadvantage inherited genetically.

If you already have another dog: is it dominant or compliant? What size is it? Male or bitch? If you already have a dog and especially if it is dominant, then this is another reason to take a puppy mastiff with a softer character and preferably the opposite sex. A submissive puppy is unlikely to challenge your dog, and a dog rarely competes with a bitch in who will occupy leadership positions. Small dogs can be seriously injured if they are involved in disputes with a mastiff.

If you have experience with large breeds? Do you have little children or old people in your family? Do you calmly accept constructive criticism? Do you have time and desire to engage with your puppy mastiff, to pass him a course of obedience and a general course of dog training? Is your family active?

If you answered “yes” to all these questions, then maybe you should look at the puppy mastiff with a more dominant character. Dominance does not mean aggression. In this case, a well-bred dog, despite the tendency to dominate, can be an excellent companion for you and your family.

The cost of English Mastiffs - the price of puppies

It will not be difficult to get an English Mastiff to your pets - the breed is fairly widespread, there are a large number of nurseries in the Russian Federation, and sales are made from the hands. Of course, on the periphery with this, certain difficulties may arise, but still they are solvable.

• A puppy without pedigree can be bought for a modest price of 5000-8000 rubles, a dog with a pedigree will cost much more, the cost here starts from 30,000.
• A puppy from titled parents will cost at least 60,000 rubles and this is only the initial price.

What puppy to buy, and how much to pay for it, decides the owner. The price is not so important, it is important that you get a sincere and devoted friend.

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