Residents of great Japan consider seven different breeds to be their national treasure. One of them is Akita Inu, known to the whole world. This strong, powerful and very beautiful breed was bred for hunting deer, bear and wild boar. Subsequently, Akita dogs became excellent guards. They are good-natured but self-respecting, bold and cautious, obedient and infinitely freedom-loving animals.
Despite such a harsh destination, Akita dogs are very domestic animals that can become real family members. They simply adore all households. The meaning of their life is security. At the same time Akita is a very reserved dog. This is a true friend who will always be there.
Still, we must not forget that Akita dogs are hunters by nature. They are endowed with magnificent eyesight and smell, even for a dog. Moreover, this hero can move completely silently, like a cat. Animals truly enjoy animals in the winter when they have the opportunity to run in the snow.
For Japanese, Akita dogs are sacred animals. Here they are sure that they can be the most loyal and devoted friends, brave and reliable protectors of the house, a symbol of the health of all family members.
There is no doubt that this is a Japanese breed of dog. Akita has been living in Japan for over 4,000 years. Archaeologists have discovered clay figurines depicting a dog, which belong to 2000 BC. e.
The status of a symbol of the Akita nation was obtained in 1934, when, near the Shibuya station in the capital of Japan, Tokyo, an original monument was erected to the favorite of Tokyo University professor Eisaburo Ueno, the world-famous Khachiko dog. A faithful and loyal friend of a famous professor every morning accompanied him to the station and met him in the evening. One day the irreparable happened, and the professor passed away right at the university. The dog did not wait for the owner, although it was at the station until midnight. The dog returned to the house, and the next morning again went to the station. This continued for a long nine years, until the four-legged friend died. Admirers of his immense loyalty raised funds and erected a Hachiko monument on them. Now he is always at the Shibuya station and still peers into the distance, trying to see his master.
Dogs of this breed, being champions and prize-winners of various events, are depicted in Japan on memorable postage stamps. There is even a law that guarantees all champions who have lost their owner a lifelong maintenance from the state. For a long time these animals were not allowed to be taken out of the country. On rare occasions, the royal family could present a puppy to prominent political figures in other countries. After the war, Akita became a smuggling item. Animals have become illegal to export abroad, not observing the rules of transportation. As a result, many of them died on the way. The government was forced to lift the export ban.
Akita is a breed of dogs, the price of which ranges from twenty to ninety thousand rubles. Such a spread depends on the pedigree of the animal, the merits of its ancestors, the available rewards, the purity of the breed, etc.
Basic breed standards
Weight: 32 - 45 kg bitches, 40 - 45 kg males
Height at withers: 58 - 64 cm females, 64 - 70 cm males
Color: any (red, white, gray, spotted, etc.), as long as it is clear and clean. Possible blemishes should also be clear.
Wool: double, with undercoat. The outer coat is somewhat longer and rougher than the undercoat, which is rather thick and soft. Coat length approx. 5 cm (slightly longer on belly and tail)
Lifespan: 10 - 12 years
Akita Inu Varieties
In the middle of the last century, Akita Inu began to cross with a German shepherd. Thus were born shepherd's, hunting and fighting Akita.
A little later, dog experts began to work on the return of the original appearance of the dog. Today, Akita Inu are distinguished mainly by color.
tiger (white, red or black)
red (has a red color, diluted with white spots on paws, a stomach and a muzzle)
white (Only a completely white color is quoted, not counting the black tip of the nose)
the american (different physique. Densely folded and large)
General description and character of the breed
Akita Inu is a worthy classical representative of Japanese culture. The dog is endowed with harmony absolutely in everything. Its appearance successfully combines the classic shape and originality. Properly folded, large and strong dog has a large head with a broad forehead, original ears, pockets and an intricate twisted tail. Such external data makes the Akita Inu look like a fox, a wolf and to some extent a bear. Her mighty body and proud posture give the breed greatness and significantly distinguish among many breeds.
Japan is famous all over the world for its exotic and high technology. In livestock Akita Inu is deservedly considered national treasure of the Land of the Rising Sun. The breed which appeared in the USA and Europe quickly gained popularity, responding to the standard of European beauty.
Akita Inu's character is truly samurai. Possessing external restraint and great dignity, the dog is endowed with a hot temperament. Adult Akita has unprecedented prudence and intelligence. Uncontrolled attacks of aggression do not relate to this breed. However, the dog is always ready to protect its owners and animals living with it from danger..
A feature of the breed is quite a long stay in childhood - Akita can be considered a puppy up to two and a half years. In this period of playfulness and agility of the dog, there is no end to the edge. Also Akita Inu has a special curiosity. She will definitely study all the objects in the house, try to find out the origin of any noise, and also find out what the owner is busy with. With age, excessive curiosity disappears, the dog matures, like a person gaining wisdom and experience.
Akita Inu are distinguished by their independence and tranquility. The adult dog shows its emotions quite restrained. However, you can be sure that under this calmness there is a kindest soul who appreciates the attention and love of the host and other family members. Akita should be respected and paid due attention to her, the dog will immediately respond with generous reciprocity.
In Japan, the Akita Inu is considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity. It is interesting to know that in the East it is customary to give Akita figurines to parents of newborn babies. Live dogs can perfectly cope as babysittersThis quality makes the dog a valuable asset to the family. Akita Inu is also a great companion for lone owners.
Features of training
Raising a dog is not so much different from raising a child. This process should also be approached with great responsibility. Patience and tact - the key to successful animal training.
Training an Akita Inu, because of her slow maturation, requires a lot of patience and time. The process should be smooth, phased, without much haste. Ignoring these factors you risk not achieve proper results.
It is necessary to begin raising an Akita when she is still a puppy. Prepare for the possible difficulties in the form of disobedience. This dog has a rather difficult character, it has inherent waywardness and pride. If you do not have experience in raising dogs, it is better to contact a dog handler for help. Experienced professionals will pass with you the main stages of training Akita, will teach and tell you how to properly behave with the animal.
Successful parenting is a combination of:
From a very early age you need to make it clear to your puppy that it is you who are the owner and at the same time his friend. Initially, dot the i's, make it clear to the dog how it should treat family members and loved ones, and how to deal with strangers. In no way should an Akita-Inu house be harmed. She should feel equal to you, but at the same time not allow herself to be superfluous.
As with many breeds, the method of encouragement works well in Akita education. For each well-performed action and understanding, give the dog a treat, praise verbally and stroke his head and back.
The guard qualities of an Akita Inu prevail over the guard. In the USA, this breed participates in various competitions for bodyguard dogs.
It is worth noting that a dog that has reached two years is already independent and with its own formed opinion. Training in this case will be very, very problematic, so do not delay with this case.
Features of care and maintenance of the animal
This dog is completely picky. Akita in the apartment should be provided with two-hour walks on the street twice a day. This breed is quite active and mobile.
In the normal period, the dog should be combed twice a week. During the molt period, this process will occur every other day.
Akita Inu are often hardy and healthy dogs. However, there are a number of diseases that these animals can undergo.
Akita Inu puppy selection
For the acquisition of a dog of such a noble breed as an Akita Inu, go exactly to the club of the corresponding breed. Ideally, the club should be recognized by the International Cynological Organization.
When choosing a puppy, rely on the following items:
Choose an animal from a small litter, where all puppies are of medium size.
Ask the seller to introduce you to the pedigree of the dog. Ask about the availability of certificates and prizes, as well as possible genetic diseases and allergies. It is not recommended to take a puppy whose parents were in a close relationship, it can be painful.
An approximate psychological portrait of a puppy can be found out by contact with his parents.
A healthy puppy is mobile, has a good appetite, playful character, brilliant eyes, smooth hair and clean ears. From the puppy should not come unpleasant smell. Teeth and claws must be whole.
Also pay attention to the reaction of the pet to you, as to the potential owner. Curiosity, contact and the desire to play are signs of a little Akita's readiness to accept a new family.
Puppy price
Show class - The most expensive representative (from 3 to 10 thousand dollars). These dogs are usually from a pure pedigree, absolutely healthy both physically and mentally. Great for an exhibition.
Breed show class - similar to the representatives of the show-office, but in contrast to the first great for breeding. Price range of about 2.5 - 4 thousand dollars.
Pet class - puppies differing in cosmetic defects (flaws in the teeth, irregularities in coloring, etc.) that are unacceptable for show dogs. The pricing policy of such puppies is half the price of a standard Akita.
General advantages and disadvantages of the breed
no trouble
low noise (the dog will never bark without need)
due to natural dominance, bad relationships with other dogs
painstaking and lengthy process of training
hyperactivity in childhood
Summing up all the material, I would like to note that the Akita Inu is a worthy representative of the canine family. With proper handling of the animal, it will become an indispensable friend and helper in any family.
Doberman - a characteristic of the breed and its features
Fashion for dogs changes frequently. But there are rocks that are not influenced by fashion. There are many reasons for this - the indispensability of any qualities, an outstanding mind, excellent adaptability, an interesting appearance or something else. It is precisely such that the Doberman breed is always in demand.
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From the history of the breed
The Akita dog breed, whose photo can be seen in all dog reference books, belongs to the 14 most ancient breeds of the world. This is not a legend, but a scientifically proven fact. Scientists have thoroughly studied the pedigree of this dog and conducted a detailed genetic study. The fact that the Japanese Akita breed of dogs is very ancient is evidenced by the discovered remains of these animals belonging to the second millennium BC. e. Researchers have discovered ancient drawings depicting dogs, which in appearance are very similar to modern Akita.
The name of the breed is translated from Japanese as follows: "Inu" - "dog", "Akita" - the name of the area in the north of the island of Honshu. It was here that the first dogs appeared in the XVII century, and their appearance has not changed to this day.
Akita is a breed of dog that belongs to few purebred animals without any impurities. At first, Akita was a reliable guard in the homes of peasants and a great hunter. From the 17th century, dogs changed their status and became elite. The Emperor of Japan issued a law according to which a person who offended or killed an Akita Inu was severely punished. Soon this dog was available only to the family members of the emperor and the ruling aristocracy.
In 1927, in the Country of the Rising Sun, a society for the preservation of this breed appeared. During the Second World War, most of these noble animals were sent to the front. At that time, the Japanese Akita Inu dog breed began to get divorced slightly less due to lack of funds for their maintenance. In Japan, only a few purebreds were preserved at that time. Despite this, the Akita dog breed, the photo of which you see in our article, has been preserved.
Akita dog: breed description
Akita Inu restrained, calm, has great dignity. But behind her calmness, there is an ardent temperament. In her family, among people close to her, she is transformed, becomes sociable and active.
Akita dogs conquer a person at a glance. Their slanted and very expressive eyes radiate wisdom. Their powerful and at the same time graceful body and proud posture make dogs unique and different from other breeds.
Akita dogs are active and cheerful, they quickly and forever become attached to their owner. But for this, the animal must feel love and friendliness from the host.
External features
The Akita Inu dog breed is very harmoniously folded. It is a strong, very strong and muscular dog, with a characteristic flat and heavy head and a short muzzle. It is a bit like a bear. The body is slightly stretched, the chest is flat and wide, the back is completely straight.
It may seem like a classic animal, but its appearance is quite original. Akita - the breed of dogs, belonging to the largest spitz-shaped. Her height - from 67 to 74 cm.
Wool and color
The coat is double, with a soft and thick undercoat. The outer coat is much longer and much rougher undercoat. On average, the length of the fur over the body is 5 cm. The belly and tail are slightly longer.
Color allowed by any standard (red, fawn, white, etc.). Chamomile and brindle are possible. It should be clear and clean, not divorced. The undercoat tone can be a little lighter.
American Akita Dog Breed
During World War II, United States soldiers brought these magnificent dogs from Japan to their homeland. Bold and beautiful animals very quickly won the hearts of American dog breeders.
Modern American and Japanese Akita differ from their aboriginal ancestors. To make sure of this, just look at the hahiko effigy stored in the Tokyo Museum.
In the fifties of the last century, a club of fans of this breed appeared in America. The modern breed of dogs American Akita began to differ from their Japanese relatives.
This is a well-balanced dog with heavy bones, deep muzzle, medium-sized eyes, erect ears. Male height at withers - 71 cm, females - 66 cm. Male weight - 65 kg, females - 55 kg. Many breeders in our country prefer to breed exactly this variety.
Probably, one of our readers will now grin incredulously when he reads that Akita is a breed of dogs that does not have negative traits. At puppy age, Akita are mischievous, funny and playful “bear cubs”. Unmotivated attacks of aggression or sharp mood swings are not typical of these handsome men. Their temperament is balanced, it seems that in any situation they control the situation. Before you stand up for the host and rush into battle, they will instantly appreciate the situation, calculate their actions. Akita is extremely intelligent, the Japanese say that wisdom has accumulated in this dog for centuries.
Unlimited curiosity and the desire to be aware of everything that is happening could be called the negative features of these beauties, if they had not done it so sweetly and naturally.
Akita Inu dogs will be great friends for any family. Кроме того, они хороши для владельцев-одиночек, для которых они становятся незаменимыми компаньонами. Отличительные черты этой породы – индивидуальность и непосредственность. Для того чтобы акита проявила свой природный интеллект, ею следует заниматься с первых месяцев жизни. Необходимо знать, что щенком акита является с момента рождения до 2,5 лет.Paying attention to raising your pet, communicating with him and satisfying his curiosity, you will get a devoted and intelligent friend.
This animal is absolutely not prone to dirty tricks and self-will. Akita is an obedient and even, one might say, submissive dog. Akita treats strangers with distrust. She does not show off her vigilance and caution. Things get much harder when there is another dog nearby. Akita always sees in her his enemy, encroaching on her legal territory. In this case, it will not hide its aggression and can rush into battle instantly. This is the natural instinct of dominating other quadrupeds.
Maintenance and care
If you decide to purchase an Akita Inu, then do not worry about the cost of maintenance and care. Akita is picky. It can be kept both in the courtyard and in the apartment. Her luxurious fur coat will not let her freeze on the street even in a very harsh winter.
A dog living in an apartment needs a two-day daily walk for at least 2 hours. During the walk, the Akita behaves very calmly: she proudly walks alongside her beloved master. But if such an opportunity presents itself, then she will gladly run and fool around. Please note that the "apartment" Akita does not feel the necessary physical exertion, so she can gain extra weight, which will negatively affect her health and even her character.
It is easy to care for this dog's coat. It is enough only 2 times a week to carefully comb and comb the mats. It will be a little harder during the molting period. At this time, your friend will need help. To speed up the process of molting, you should comb it with a special brush.
Akita does not need frequent bathing. 2-3 treatments are enough per year. But you should use only special shampoos for large dogs. Wool after bathing should be well dried with a hairdryer or towel.
Choosing food for your pet must be very responsible. It is strictly forbidden to feed the dog from your table. The best option is properly selected dry food. You can use the combined food. For example, twice a week to pamper Akita low-fat cottage cheese, lean meat. Your pet should always have fresh and clean water. During the molting period, combine food with special additives that promote the growth of healthy wool.
Owner reviews
This is an extraordinary dog that can become a friend in a large family and a companion of a single person. According to the owners, this beautiful dog is very clean, which allows it to be kept in a city apartment.
Experienced dog breeders do not recommend starting it to beginners, as the strong character of this animal will be difficult to pacify an inexperienced person.
According to reviews, Akita is friendly towards all members of the host family. True, if one condition is met, it must be respected and reciprocated by her love. This dog appreciates a kind attitude towards itself, and therefore it is very easy to offend.
History of origin
The Akita Inu dog breed originates from deep antiquity. Archaeological excavations suggest that they have been living in Japan for at least 4,000 years. The name of the breed is congruent with the locality of their origin - Akita Prefecture, which is located in the north-west of Honshu Island.
By the beginning of our era, the Ainu people lived in the Japanese archipelago, which the newcomers from Asia (northern Korea and eastern China) pushed first to the north of Honshu Island, and then further, to Hokkaido (Sakhalin). Hunting remained the main trade of local residents and, of course, domesticated dogs helped them, therefore, moving, they took them with them. This theory of origin explains the connection that can be traced between the Akita-inu, Ainu and Sakhalin Husky breeds. In addition to this, the natural mixing of the blood of dogs from different localities constantly occurred.
From the 9th to the 17th century in the north of the country there were continuous territorial and class disputes; therefore, practically no records of dogs and their breeding were kept. You can find only a few mentioning in folklore, for example, about the dog Shirou (1604), a great hunter and loyal friend. Experts believe that the formation of Akita as a breed was completed by the XVIII, it was recognized as national wealth, numerous breed clubs were organized. Further development went in three directions, which was associated with the unequal use of Akit in different cities of the prefecture.
- Matagi Inu – Dogs with more pronounced hunting instincts,
- Akita Inu - Watchdogs,
- Adate Inu - fighting.
Subsequently, all these lines are mixed and merged into one breed - Akita Inu.
In the 19th century, the active import of dogs from Europe and the fashion for dog fights influenced the life of Japanese Akit. Blood of very many breeds was added to them, including the English Mastiff, Great Dane, St. Bernard, Bulldog. Without that, large akits have gained a more massive physique, some external features have changed.
The first half of the 20th century was also a difficult period. The introduction of a tax on dogs and the extermination of animals due to the epidemic of rabies dramatically reduced the livestock. During the Second World War, the four-legged handsome men were confiscated for the sake of fur, from which they sewed soldiers' clothes. The law did not apply only to German shepherds, so many owners crossed the Akit with them, wanting to save the pets. By the end of the war, only one purebred representatives remained. Only the government’s adoption of measures to conserve national breeds helped to improve the situation a little. Several dogs were taken to America, which contributed to the emergence of a new breed - the American Akita (a large Japanese dog), by the way, the Japanese still have not accepted it.
Today, the breed is again in demand and every day more and more popular. The American remake of the Japanese film Hachiko Story, a dramatic picture of true devotion, played a significant role in this. True, in life Hachiko was pure white color, his effigy exhibited in the Museum of Science of Tokyo.
Appearance and standards
Akito Inu is a large, well-built dog of the spitz type. Sexual dimorphism is well expressed. Growing males - 64-70 cm, bitches - 55-64 cm. Weight - 35-40 kg.
The head is proportional to the body. An important pedigree feature is a longitudinal hollow on the forehead, as well as the presence of distinct cheeks. Lips strong, tight. Nose can be black, pink or sand color. The eyes are medium in size with raised external corners, which give them an almost triangular shape and an oriental note. The eyes are set apart moderately wide, always dark brown. The ears are medium, erect, triangular in shape with rounded ends, tilted slightly forward.
The neck is muscular, thick without dewlap. The back is strong and straight. The loin is wide. Chest deep. The belly is well tucked up. The tail is set high, thick and laid on its back in the shape of an oval. The limbs of the Akita are strong with strong bones and straight. Movement powerful and elastic, very confident.
Coat forms three layers: a long and medium length hard, straight guard hair and thick soft undercoat. Slightly longer hair on the pants and on the tail. The color can be pure white, brindle (red hair with black tips) and the most common is red. An important detail in the color of Akita - the presence of urager, white hair on the chest, limbs and muzzle. Urazhiro should be clear and symmetrical. A white groove on the forehead is allowed.
Training and education
Independent training of an Akita can only be done by an experienced owner, and a breeder with no experience is likely to lose to a tricky and independent creature. Akits are very smart, but they all have their own opinions, and they are also very hard-nosed.
It is necessary to educate and train Akita from an early age, but do it carefully, with patience and confidence. They punish the pet only with a menacing look or a reprimand, by no means a scream and certainly not physically. Insult these dogs remember all his life, and the person who ever hit them, can forever remain the enemy. Akita do not like monotonous training and frequent repetition of some commands. Mandatory for this breed is the general course of training, which begin to learn from 3 months of age. After this, it is advisable to take courses that reinforce obedience and train the dog to protect.
Akita Inu is distinguished by its athletic physique and to maintain a good shape, she needs adequate physical activity, regular and long-term walking. At least once a week, the pet must be given the opportunity to run into the will without a leash. Akita games of the same type can quickly get bored, so the owner will have to be resourceful, change projectiles, intensity and locations.
Character and psychological portrait
One of the features of the breed is a complex self-sufficient character. When raising a puppy, they try to preserve its individuality as much as possible and to help develop beneficial innate traits. Akita's especially valuable qualities are a combination of balance and strength with obedience and utmost devotion. Dogs of this breed are always wary of strangers, but not aggressively. Not prone to excessive barking. Able to independently assess the situation and make decisions. Possess inborn instincts of the security guard, but first of all they are focused on the person. Akita Inu is prone to domination, and some members of the breed are vindictive and touchy.
Diet and health
We have a peculiar culture of food for dogs: it is recommended to feed pets at the same time, one type of feed with a high content of meat in the diet. But the Japanese do not have this, in the diet of their dogs is dominated by seafood. Therefore, it is difficult for akits to pick up dry food, soy contained in them is poorly absorbed by the body, and other uncharacteristic products often cause allergies (chicken, beef, dairy products, cereals). It is considered optimal to feed with natural food, sometimes alternating with dry food and be sure to include vitamin and mineral supplements in the diet.
With insufficient physical exertion, Akita may refuse to eat at all and fast for 1-2 days, but this happens rarely and in most cases is the norm.
Japanese Akita are strong healthy dogs, but they also have a number of diseases characteristic of the breed. Like many large breeds, they are predisposed to hip dysplasia and torsion of the stomach. There are also eye diseases (turning and eversion of the eyelids, glaucoma, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, and others). In advanced age, endocrine diseases associated with the work of the thyroid or adrenal glands occur. Life expectancy on average 12-14 years.
Choosing a puppy and the price of Akita Inu
Thoroughbred Japanese Akita Inu is a rather rare breed, unlike American Akita, which differ both in appearance and character, but it will not be difficult for an inexperienced person to mix them up at puppyhood. Therefore, it is better to buy a puppy in a specialized kennel. Do not interfere with the help of an independent expert on the breed.
The two-month Akita Inu puppy should be vigorous and playful with excellent appetite, not cowardly and not embittered, weighing about 6-10 kg. At this time, some puppies face mask may be dark in color, by 5-6 months, it will bloom in white. This is due to the fact that the puppy is dressed in dark gray or light gray undercoat. Ears can be raised or stand on top of the head already. Tail - thrown on the back ring or in the form of a sickle, and in the expanded state should reach the hock joints.
The cost of an Akita Inu puppy depends on breeding value and perspectives. Dogs with excellent data, which, perhaps, waiting for a victory at exhibitions and active participation in breeding give from 1500 cu. Pet-class puppies are undoubtedly pedigree, but with obvious or not pronounced defects (defects in color, abnormal bite, cryptorchism, etc.) can be bought from 600 USD.
Akita Inu Breed Description
The description of the Akita Inu breed should begin with the size of these dogs. The Japanese Akita Inu is a large hunting dog breed that was bred in the mountains of northern Japan. The height at withers in males varies from 65 to 70 cm, in females from 60 to 65 cm. The weight of Akita Inu is 40-50 kg. The life span of an Akita Inu is 12-14 years. Akita Inu dogs are well proportioned and well proportioned, have a strong muscular body, large large paws and a large head in the shape of an inverted triangle.
The Akita Inu dog looks a bit like a wolf, a fox and a bear at the same time. This breed has small dark brown eyes, a large black nose, a short neck and a wide chest. The ears of the Akita Inu are directed upwards and look forward slightly, and the tail curled in a ring lies on the back. Akita Inu breed has a very unusual and original appearance, which immediately attracts the eye. The Japanese Akita Inu looks proud and majestic, which definitely distinguishes it from other breeds.
The Akita Inu dog most often has a red color with a white uragero (this is when there is white hair on the face, chest, abdomen and the inner surface of the paws). There are also completely white Akita inu and tiger with white urazhiro. Akita Inu wool is very thick and consists of several layers, due to which the dog looks like a plush. In the description of an Akita Inu, it is stated that only the presence of all three layers of wool makes the appearance of the dog the appropriate standards.
The topmost layer of wool is the longest, coarse and straight, the middle layer is shorter, but also quite tough. The last layer is the undercoat, it is the softest and thickest. Akita Inu has the longest coat on the tail. Also, the shoulder blades and pants of these dogs have wool somewhat longer than the rest of the body. There are Akita Inu with shorter or longer hair, but in any case, the coat must meet the required standards.
Akita Inu breed history
Today, the Akita Inu breed is best known for the legendary dog named Hachiko. Surely everyone watched the quivering film about how the faithful dog was waiting for its owner. In Russia, the Japanese Akita Inu dog breed is rapidly gaining popularity. Even our president, Vladimir Putin, has a dog of the Akita Inu breed, which in 2012 was presented to him by the Japanese governor of the prefecture Akita. The puppy president named Yume, which in Japanese means Dream.
The history of the Akita breed inu originates from ancient times, as evidenced by the remains and preserved drawings. Scientific studies have shown that the Akita Inu breed is one of the oldest in Japan and all over the world. Akita Inu was bred in the north-eastern part of Honshu Island, in Akita province, as a hunting and guard dog. Hence the name of the breed, translated from the Japanese "Inu" means a dog, and the prefix "Akita" is the name of the area where the breed appeared.
In Japan, clubs were established lovers of these dogs, which were instructions on the content, breeding and training. There were special books, which recorded information about dogs. Also in the surviving documents it was stated that Akita Inu dogs took part in fights that were soon banned. And if at first the Akita Inu dog breed was peasant, then they soon became the elite pets of aristocrats and emperors. In Japan, the Akita Inu dog became sacred and offended her, meant signing his own death warrant for herself, punishing her very insult.
The Japanese Akita Inu Conservation Society was founded. In the end, this breed became available only to the highest rulers and their families. Perhaps it was this turn in the history of the Akita Inu breed that allowed it to remain in its purebred form to this day. After all, these dogs were kept at the court perfectly. However, during the Second World War, the Akita Inu dog breed has undergone difficult times. American soldiers crossed the Japanese Akita Inu with a mastiff and a German shepherd. Thus, a new breed, the American Akita, was introduced, which you can see in the photo below.
Akita Inu Character
The popularity of these dogs is growing not only because of the interesting appearance, but also because of the amazing nature of Akita Inu. These dogs are intelligent, courageous and restrained, like the Japanese themselves. The character of an Akita Inu is distinguished by a calm and even temper. These dogs are very balanced and outbreaks of aggression are not peculiar to them. Of course, in case of a threat to the owner’s life, the dog will show a reaction, but first he will carefully study the situation. The Akita Inu dog is by nature an excellent hunter and watchman.
The character of Akita Inu is very friendly and inquisitive, these dogs literally pop their curious nose everywhere, especially in childhood. Growing up they become much more diligent. An Akita Inu puppy is considered to be 2-2.5 years old. Despite the fact that as early as 4 months they reach about 70% of the size of an adult individual. The more mature the Akita Inu dog becomes, the more vividly its character traits such as restraint, confidence, independence and self-discipline are manifested. It seems as if these dogs become wiser over the years. In any family, the Akita Inu dog will become a faithful, loyal and reliable friend for everyone. Японская акита-ину – это добрая и веселая порода собак, которая любит детей.
За внешней самодостаточностью, холодностью и безмятежным спокойствием скрывается все такой же любопытный малыш, который любит внимание к себе. Характер акита-ину послушный, эти собаки не склонны делать пакости. Японская собака акита-ину – существо довольно ранимое и чуткое. К данной породе необходимо относиться уважительно и доброжелательно. Believe me, it will be deeply mutual. The Akita Inu can be very cheerful, playful and sociable. These dogs need long walks and physical exertion.
Akita-inu treats strangers with suspicion, vigilance and caution, although it does not show this. With other dogs, this breed has an uneasy relationship because the Akita Inu tend to be dominant. Having met on the street with another dog, they can immediately rush into battle, proving their rights to the territory. Therefore, from early childhood it is necessary to engage in the education of Akita Inu and give it a lot of attention, then the dog will be able to show only its best natural features. Usually, friendly relations are formed with other pets in Akita Inu's house.
By nature, Akita Inu are independent and stubborn. With such a dog will be difficult, if not engage in its education and socialization. Show moderate perseverance and demands in training. Remember that the Akita Inu is a true Japanese, so it is very important to show the dog a firm character, so that he will recognize authority and obey. But do not forget to also encourage your pet for success. Do not hesitate, the time spent will surely pay off and you will get an excellent companion with good manners and developed intellect.
Akita Inu puppies
If you got an Akita Inu puppy, try to set priorities immediately and set bans. Show the baby his bed, bowls of food and water. Akita Inu puppies are very restless, they are constantly moving mischievous clumps. Do not allow to sleep in bed, bite during games and nibble. Then wean from these habits will be almost impossible.
In bringing up an Akita Inu, it is very important to be consistent and bring everything to the end. Relations with this breed should be built on mutual respect. Be patient, in no case shout at the dog and do not use physical punishments, Akita Inu have a phenomenal memory in which you will forever remain an enemy. For misconduct should be punished only with a reprimand, but we must speak calmly and clearly, then the kid will understand everything.
In no case do not indulge in begging, no matter how pitiful and begging the look. Remember that Akita Inu are prone to gaining extra weight, so you need to strictly monitor the amount of food consumed. If you indulge the dog, he will manipulate you. Akita Inu are very intelligent and quickly understand how to behave in order to get yours. Allowing this behavior to be very difficult to achieve obedience from the dog.
No one likes monotonous repetitions, so the process of education should be diluted with games. With regard to physical activity, they should be moderate. Especially for babies that are still being formed, otherwise there is a risk of injury. The Japanese Akita Inu breed is clean and fairly quiet, without unnecessary need these dogs do not bark. Each dog has an individual temperament, communicate with your pet more often, do not let him get bored and try to get to know him as best you can.
Akita Inu Content and Care
The maintenance and care of an Akita Inu is fairly simple. An Akita Inu dog can be kept both in the apartment and on the street. If you plan to keep an Akita inu on the street, then you should worry about a good booth, where the dog can escape from the cold and heat. When keeping an Akita inu in an apartment, long walks are necessary at least 2 times a day.
Leaving an Akita Inu requires combing wool at least 1-2 times a week, and during periods of molting at least 3 times. Cutting these dogs is not required. Akita Inu care includes bathing with special shampoos 2-3 times a year, more often it is not recommended to bathe. It is necessary to brush teeth and ears once a week, as well as to cut the claws once a month. As necessary, you should wipe your eyes with water or decoction of chamomile.
Keeping an Akita Inu requires good nutrition. Try not to teach the dog to eat from the table. It is best to feed Akita Inu with premium dry food, which already contains all the necessary vitamins and minerals. If you prefer natural nutrition, then Akita Inu should be fed low-fat meat and vegetable broth, and low-fat cottage cheese, kefir, eggs and fish can be given 2 times a week. With natural nutrition, you should additionally add vitamin complexes.
During the molting with any kind of nutrition, it is necessary to give special additives so that the new wool is healthy and grows faster. Always make sure that your pet has enough fresh drinking water. The Akita Inu dog breed has excellent health. But no matter how excellent it is, you need to properly take care of it. Visit the vet, make the necessary vaccinations and monitor the nutrition of your pet.
In Akita Inu, the following diseases are most often diagnosed: joint dysplasia (usually a hereditary disease), eye diseases (glaucoma, cataracts, retinal atrophy, torsion of the eyelid) and digestive problems (with improper feeding). Proper nutrition, a lively lifestyle of a pet and regular visits to the vet will help avoid a host of health problems.
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