The eyes are a rather tender organ, both in humans and animals. In dogs, often there is tearing, or even festering in the eyes. Naturally, this phenomenon causes panic among the owners. But you should not panic, because it is important to find out what the reason for the formation of pus and to provide a pet with ambulance at home. In such a situation, it is recommended to consult a specialist, as festering eyes can be a symptom of a serious disease. What if the dog's eyes fester?
Allergic pus
Allergy is an unpleasant disease, which is caused by a variety of pathogens - from parasites (fleas, dust mites, etc.) to microscopic particles of household chemicals. One of the signs of an allergic reaction is the appearance of tears and purulent discharge from the eyes. Often this symptom accompanies food allergies.
The illness begins with a profuse tearing, which occurs constantly, and moist drocha are formed on the dog's face. Dampness and heat - an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. Initially, the immune system fights with their growth, but when it is weakened and cannot suppress them, purulent discharges appear. Often, an allergic reaction is accompanied by other signs - swelling of the nose, lips, paw pads, the pet is worried about itching, he often sneezes for a long time. Severe symptoms include pulmonary edema, bronchial spasms.
Allergy is an insidious disease and can lead to suffocation, especially if the dog continues to contact with the allergenic substance. In this case, it is important to promptly seek help from the veterinary service.
Eye suppuration caused by bacteria or fungi
Infectious diseases of a similar nature can affect locally, or the entire body. There are no single symptoms; each pathogenic pathogen has a different effect on the animal's body.
If a pet has pus in his eyes, he has lost interest in food, the temperature has risen, the animal is sluggish, lies more - it means that it is still a bacterial infection. The most severe sign of the disease can be sepsis, leading to death. This happens when pathogenic bacteria enter the circulatory system.
Fungal pathogens in general can doze off in the body for several years and suddenly manifest as severe symptoms.
Such conditions require emergency treatment. By laboratory tests, a type of bacteria or fungus is detected, appropriate antibiotics or antifungal drugs are prescribed. If you treat yourself without the help of a veterinarian, trying different medicines, the treatment can last more than one year and will seriously undermine the health of the four-legged friend.
The virus is the cause of pus in the eyes
If the suppuration of the eye is of viral origin, then any delay can be fatal. As long as the owner goes through possible causes in his mind, the virus can weaken the body of even a young, hardy animal in a few hours. Puppies are often killed during this period.
Viral infections (plague carnivorous, adenoviroz, infectious hepatitis, etc.) are accompanied by a wide variety of symptoms. Each type of virus has its own characteristics. But, in any case, the state of the animal is deteriorating sharply: the dog refuses to eat, a sharp increase in temperature is observed. On the part of the respiratory system may appear wheezing, heavy breathing, dry cough, frequent sneezing. Often viral intoxication leads to upset gastrointestinal tract - loose stools, emetic urge.
There are a number of viruses that lead to ailments in a hidden form. In this case, the disease can give a cough after exercise, weakness, purulent discharge from the eyes, for nasal discharge. Veterinarians warn that self-treatment for viral ailments is useless. Time does not wait, so you should show your pet to a doctor as soon as possible.
Pus due to injury
Dogs - creatures are very active, so often because of this, the organs of sight suffer. Century tissue or the cornea can be damaged by a sprig, a dry blade of grass, when playing with your relatives, meeting a cat, etc. Naturally, the owner cannot predict such situations.
If the damage occurred in front of the owner, he can consult a veterinary pharmacy pharmacist and purchase drugs that can heal the damage quickly. These remedies include: Lacrimine aseptic, Bars drops, Dezacid, Iris drops, Misofen ointment, etc. This option is suitable if the damage is minor.
In most cases, after the injury, the pet suppresses one damaged eye. The second eye remains clean, without discharge. If the animal has hit its head, tearing and the flow of pus can occur from both eyes. If there is the slightest suspicion of injury, it is recommended to contact a veterinarian, as the pet may have serious hidden damage.
Tearing and pus on corneal irritation
The cause of the reddened cornea and the appearance of pus may be that the sensitive skin of the eyes was in contact with caustic volatile substances. Dogs that are sensitive to household chemicals may “cry” from the fumes of chlorine-containing agents, powder suspension, etc. If contact with substances is rare, then everything is limited to tearing, only with regular contact with the cornea, pus is formed.
Often the cause of conjunctivitis is the animal's own hair - bangs, a beard that constantly penetrates the eyes. It can also be provoked by the ingress of particles of dust, sand, smoke.
Parasitic insects - the cause of pus in the eyes
Dogs are affected by a variety of parasites - helminths, fleas, ticks that can cause the formation of pus in the eyes. Often they provoke an allergic reaction when it enters the visual organs, as well as when the ears are scratched, the dog may inadvertently touch the eyes. In this situation, the most important event is to rid the dog of parasites.
Formation of pus for chronic illnesses
Chronic pathologies are the most common and frequently encountered factors that can cause suppuration in the eyes. This may be a blockage of the tear duct, congenital or traumatic reversal of the century, diseases of the internal systems and organs.
Often, to identify the causes of a pet requires a comprehensive diagnosis. This is very important if we are talking about an elderly animal - during the aging period, the immunity weakens, and age-related illnesses develop. There is an exacerbation of chronic diseases. The urogenital system, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys are most often affected.
What you can do yourself
If the dog's eyes are very festering, it can be treated as follows:
- Rinse gently with herbal tea. Chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula. For the same purpose, furacillin solution is used.
- Rinse with a cotton pad or swab dipped in liquid. Starting to hold the disc is necessary from the inner corner of the eye.
- It is necessary to follow the rule - to treat each eye with a separate swab.
- After careful treatment, excess moisture should be wetted with a dry cloth.
- It is recommended to have tetracycline ointment of 1% in the first-aid kit. It imposes on the inside of the eyelids. For application you need to delay the pet's lower eyelid, put the ointment. Then close your eyelids and gently massage.
- To show the effect, you need to prevent eye friction paws. To do this, you can caress your pet, stroke, distract.
Preventive measures
To prevent the formation of pus in the eyes, experts recommend the following:
- inspect the dog's eyes every day, if necessary, remove the formations, bury from dryness,
- keep a pet in suitable conditions, timely clean the bed or bedding,
- take care of timely vaccination of the animal,
- sticking to a good, nutritious diet
- immediately treat a pet, including inflammation and suppuration of the eyes.
Prevention should be based on the characteristics of the breed, age, health. Pets with multiple folds require processing in the eye area too. If a dog has long hair on its face, then it must be clipped so that it does not affect the vision.
If conjunctivitis or pus struck one puppy, all pets will have to process and bury their eyes, since the disease can be transmitted.
Veterinarians are advised to have in a pharmacy special prophylactic means for treating the eyes, also painkillers and anti-inflammatory.
Dogs with bulging eyes (Pekingese, Japanese hinam, pugs) require daily eye treatment with artificial tears.
If you follow the rules of hygiene (inspection, processing, hygienic haircut), then the risk of suppuration of the eyes is significantly reduced. But at the first sign of eye disease it is still recommended to seek help from a doctor. Hopefully we answered the question: "Why do dogs have eyes purulent?"
Why do dogs have festering eyes?
Discharge of pus from the eyes can occur for various reasons. To determine the source of a possible problem should a qualified and experienced veterinarian. If the dog's eyes fester, what possible causes may be. The main causes of heavy tearing and purulent discharge and the eyes most often are:
- irritation (reaction to contact with household chemicals, aggressive chemicals, smoke, sand, etc.),
- microtrauma (getting into one eye of a branch, blade of grass, mote or other foreign bodies during a walk or at home),
- allergic reaction (allergies in dogs can be food, pollen, medications),
- parasites (if the eyes festered, then it may be caused by fleas, worms, skin mites and other parasitic creatures),
- fungi and bacteria (general and local lesion of a canine organism with an infection detected only through laboratory research),
- viral disease (eyes fester due to a dangerous virus - rabies, enteritis, plague, etc.),
- conjunctivitis in dogs,
- chronic diseases (suppuration of the lacrimal ducts due to "senile" diseases, weakened immunity and diseases of the internal organs).
Many dog breeders practically do not pay attention to tearing and purulent discharge of attention, believing that everything will pass by itself. But, if suppuration due to allergy, microtrauma or irritation does not pose a particular danger, the formation of pus due to viral or chronic disease can lead to adverse effects, including the death of the animal.
Therefore, it is so important for a purulent discharge to promptly show a sick pet to a veterinarian.
When to contact a veterinarian
If the dog clearly shows increased tearing and slight itching, then the symptoms are likely to disappear in a few days after proper eye care at home. But in the case when there is a strong redness, the eyeball is irritated and the pet is worried about severe itching from pus, it is necessary to visit a veterinarian in the near future.
If the eyes are swollen and oxidized tears of a reddish or gray tint or a cloudy thick liquid of a yellowish or greenish tint are liberated from them, you should immediately seek veterinary care.
The reason for the mandatory visit to the veterinarian should be a signal in the form of purulent crusts formed in the eyes, which are evidence of neglected cases.
How to provide first aid to a pet in the discharge of pus from the eyes
When detecting the first purulent discharge, it is recommended to make an appointment with a veterinarian to identify the cause and prevent the dog from developing inflammatory processes in the body. Before visiting the veterinarian, you can help your pet yourself.
If a dog's eyes fester, how to properly treat at home or what measures to take to prevent excessive purulent discharge?
- Rinsing the patient's eye with furatsilinom (1 cup of warm water = 1 tablet) or herbs. You can wash your eyes with chamomile or calendula. A cotton swab is taken and moistened in the prepared solution. Moistened cotton swab washed eyes 3 times a day. For each eye, a separate tampon is taken to avoid contamination of the healthy eye. The introduction of a few drops for the eyes of antibacterial action (for example, chloramphenicol).
- Applying tetracycline ointment under the dog's lower eyelid. A small amount of ointment is taken and applied with careful dotted movements under a slightly extended lower eyelid of the animal. The main rule: tetracycline ointment should be 1%, not more. Otherwise, the burn is inevitable. After applying the ointment, closed eyes are massaged with smooth movements. It is important to prevent friction of the eyes of the paws of the animal.
- Providing a healthy home regime for dogs - the dog is recommended to ensure a proper diet, plenty of drinks. It is important to protect the four-legged friend from possible allergens (new food, pollen, dust, household chemicals). In addition, it is necessary to carefully observe the behavior of the animal and record all external and internal changes of the pet to determine the exact picture of the disease.
After first aid, the animal must be taken to a veterinary clinic, where a professional veterinarian will tell you what to do and how to treat it.
How are purulent discharges treated in dogs?
Treatment of a pet at home will not allow completely get rid of the insidious disease. In the worst case, it will only help to aggravate the situation and harm the health of the pet. Indeed, in most cases, increased tearing and festering eyes become a consequence of the development of chronic and infectious diseases in the body.
In order to make an accurate diagnosis, identify the cause and cure the treacherous disease, in the conditions of the veterinary clinic, a thorough examination of the animal is carried out and the dog owner is polled about the current state of the pet. In modern clinics with their own laboratory, it is recommended to do a laboratory study to determine the causative agent of this purulent inflammation.
Only after this is prescribed a course of treatment: the veterinarian tells how to treat the pet further. For the improvement of the four-legged friend, various methods of treatment are applied.
General therapy
If during laboratory tests a virus (bacteria) is detected in the dog's body, antiviral (antimicrobial) drugs are administered intramuscularly or intravenously. Drugs, dosage and treatment is determined by taking into account the specific situation, the mass of the animal and other individual parameters.
If a dog's eye festers due to injuries or a foreign body entering the eyeball, wound-healing drugs are administered in drops. A veterinarian will tell you how to wash your eyes and how to properly conduct the procedure. If necessary, a foreign body is removed from the eyeball in stationary conditions. In difficult clinical situations, the removal of a foreign body is performed under anesthesia.
If the dog's eyes fester because of an allergy to something, antihistamine medications are prescribed. The discharge of pus from the eye, caused by a chronic disease or any infection, requires the mandatory prescription of antibiotics and drugs to increase immunity.
Local therapy
If the dog's eyes fester, treatment is prescribed, both by general and local methods. In parallel with antibiotic therapy, antimicrobial and vitamin therapy, washing, compresses and herbal medicine are carried out.
The use of natural herbs (chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort or their fees) allows you to weaken the pathological reaction. Antiseptic eye drops can stimulate metabolic processes and normalize impaired functions. The use of antiseptic agents (creams, ointments) around the eyes will help to protect the mucous membrane of the sick eye from strong drying that occurs in most cases after the use of medicines.
Remember that the health of your beloved four-legged friend is only in your hands.
Timely provided veterinary care will help your pet quickly overcome the treacherous disease and maintain excellent vision for many years!
Determining the nature of excreta
First, it is necessary to clearly define the nature of the discharge in order to understand which of them are the norm and which of the disease. A small amount of translucent mucus that has accumulated in the morning at the corners of the eyes should not cause alarm. Especially often pugnus eyes fester. In this case, it will be sufficient to simply remove a drop of mucus with a gauze pad from the outer to the inner corner of the eye.
Обильное и частое выделение прозрачного экссудата из глаз характерно для таких пород собак, как спаниели, французские бульдоги, мастино, шпицы, той-терьеры, пекинесы и некоторые другие. Это связано с особенностями разреза глаз, формой век и строением слезных каналов.
Выделения подразделяются на такие типы.
They are a grayish oxidized exudate of the lacrimal glands, in which minor mechanical impurities can accumulate. Normally, the cornea is constantly washed by a tear, so only an abundant discharge from the eyes of a dog should cause anxiety. They can be caused by a foreign body, injury, improper growth of eyelashes, constant irritation of the conjunctiva or the cornea with hanging hair.
Such secretions have a dirty yellow or greenish tint, are a symptom of inflammatory processes occurring in the dog's body. They can be accompanied by conjunctival redness, corneal clouding, and weakening of vision.
When a dog has a heavy discharge from the eyes, you should immediately contact a veterinary medicine specialist to establish a diagnosis and develop an effective treatment.
Causes of pus in the eyes
It is difficult for pet owners to establish on their own why a dog’s eyes fester, since there are so many causes of conjunctivitis (39) and other eye diseases in dogs. Among the common factors are the following:
-
Worm invasions. When pus appears in the corners of the eyes in puppies and adult animals, veterinarians first of all advise deworming.
- Allergic reactions. They can cause volatile chemical compounds that are part of household chemicals, aerosols, varnishes, paints, etc. Here you can also include dry food, pollen, medicines, synthetic fabrics and detergents for the care of wool.
- Foreign body exposure. It may be a small grain of sand, shard, wood or metal shavings. In addition to the violation of the integrity of the tissues, these objects cause inflammation and the formation of pus, as they contain pathogens on their surface.
- Infectious and parasitic diseases. Purulent discharge from the eyes of a dog can be one of the symptoms of the plague of carnivores, demodicosis, or piroplasmosis. However, they are not the main signs of pathologies, therefore the diagnosis is made on the basis of other clinical manifestations.
- Contact with conjunctiva of pyogenic microflora from adjacent tissues.
- The development of conditionally pathogenic microflora with a decrease in the production of immunity cells by the body.
- Avitaminosis.
- Poisoning.
Sometimes it is quite difficult to establish the cause of the appearance of purulent discharge from the eyes. Therefore, it is necessary to closely monitor the state of the pet when changing the diet, new detergents and flowers in the house, etc.
Therapeutic approaches
The answer to the question, what to treat, if the dog's eyes fester, depends on the cause of this pathology. Therefore, it is very important to correctly diagnose and eliminate provocative factors.
Treatment of purulent conjunctivitis in a dog should be comprehensive. Its main stages are:
- Mechanical removal of purulent exudate. To do this, you should regularly wash your eyes with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, 3% boric acid and other antiseptic solutions. You can use a strong tea leaves, chamomile and oak bark.
- Local anti-inflammatory therapy. Eye treatment with Sofradex drops, dexamethasone, zinc sulfate, interferon, hydrocortisone ophthalmic, prednisolone and other anti-inflammatory ointments.
- Antimicrobial topical therapy. When conjunctivitis caused by pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora, a veterinarian prescribes antibiotics and sulfonamides. These are preparations of chloramphenicol, tetracycline, gentamicin, syntomycin, albucid, etc. If after carrying out these treatments there is no improvement, then it is worth sending the pathological material to the laboratory to establish the sensitivity of the pathogenic microflora to antimicrobial agents.
- Local anesthesia. In case of eyelid injuries, the dog experiences severe pain, which can be relieved with the help of anesthetics.
- The use of antihistamine drugs. If purulent conjunctivitis is a consequence of an allergic reaction, then you can eliminate it and relieve the symptoms of the disease with the help of Suprastin or Diazolin tablets. You should also adjust the pet's diet and eliminate the cause of allergies.
- Surgical intervention. Such a measure may be needed if a foreign body gets into the eye or its integrity is violated.
- Treatment of the underlying disease that caused the formation of purulent discharge.
- De-worming of animals, as well as the fight against ectoparasites and fungal microflora.
The appearance of the first signs of improvement after the start of therapy is not a reason for early termination of treatment. It is necessary to complete a course of antibiotic therapy, appointed by a veterinary specialist.
Rules for the use of ophthalmic drugs
The quick recovery of a pet depends not only on well-chosen treatments, but also on their proper application to the affected area. Therefore, it is necessary to know what to do if the doctor prescribes washing, instillation and other methods of eye treatment.
First of all, it is necessary to take precautionary measures, putting a muzzle on the animal or tying a mouth with a special cord. This applies to all pets, regardless of age, size and character. In an extreme situation, you cannot count on an adequate behavior of the dog and keeping the situation under control.
The following should adhere to the following rules:
- Use only disposable cotton or gauze swabs.
- Before treatment, wash hands thoroughly and treat them with any antiseptic.
- Do not peel off dry crusts formed by purulent or serous exudate. To do this, put cotton pads moistened in a weak antiseptic solution on them, wait until they soften, and then carefully remove.
- To rinse or instill eyes, it is necessary to tilt the dog's head back with one hand, slightly lower the lower eyelid with the little finger of the other hand, and press down the bottle or medicine dropper with your thumb and middle finger. At first it may not be very convenient, especially if the animal breaks out. Then you should ask for the help of another person who could fix the pet's head.
- Imposing ointment on the inner eyelid, it is necessary to observe precautions so as not to injure its delicate mucosa. After applying the liniment, the lower and upper eyelids should be brought together with your fingers, and then lightly massaged so that the product is evenly distributed over the entire surface to be treated.
In the absence of knowledge and experience should contact a veterinary specialist, who will show what to do in a particular case.
Preventive measures
To prevent the appearance of purulent discharge from the eyes of a pet is possible, observing the following preventive measures:
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timely deworming, vaccination and antiparasitic treatment,
- constantly monitor the condition of the eyes,
- time to cut the hair, which can fall into the eyes, causing their irritation,
- observe the rules of hygiene, removing accumulated exudate in time,
- avoid contact with pet soap or shampoo while washing,
- Keep all solvents, paints and varnishes, detergents, detergents, laundry detergents and other aggressive substances out of the reach of animals.
In case of problems and detection of purulent discharge in the eye area, the animal should be shown to the veterinarian. This will help avoid serious problems and save the pet's eyesight.
Why do dogs fester?
How to recognize purulent exudate? It is a liquid substance with a thick consistency of a yellowish, dull green or gray color. In contrast to the tear fluid, which is transparent, similar to ordinary water, this substance has a so-called viscosity.
If pus is secreted, then a bacterial infection develops - Proteus, Cocci, Klebsiella.
Pus is a sign of a bacterial infection.
To determine the cause of the disease should go to the clinic.
Perhaps the reason for the infection of the animal pneumococci, Brucella, Salmonella. Independently determine the cause is impossible, you should go to the clinic and carry out diagnostics in the hospital.
Provoking factors can act:
- allergy,
- bacterial infection
- fungal infection
- viral infection
- injuries
- irritation,
- parasitic infection
- chronic pathologies,
- foreign objects
- endocrine system diseases
- exposure to toxic fumes.
Pus from the eyes can be the cause of the plague.
- If the cause could be allergic reaction , then purulent discharges will be observed even with a complicated process, since at first a regular tearing may occur for quite a long time. The presence of heat and moisture create a favorable environment for the reproduction of bacteria. First of all, the resistant properties of the organism are reduced, which makes possible the further development of the disease.
- Bacteria or fungi can be both a common lesion of the whole organism, and localized, local. The nature of the treatment in such cases may depend on an accurate diagnosis.
- Viral diseases are capable of leading the animal to death in record time, so a timely host response and going to the clinic can save the life of the animal. A similar symptom may manifest as plague, enteritis, rabies.
- Another reason might be eyelid or corneal injury . Particles of grass, sand, and branches can injure the eye. One eye is usually injured, but if a head injury occurs, both organs can be affected.
- In case of reddened conjunctiva, such secretions indicate irritation of the mucous membrane by means of toxic fumes. Such substances can be household detergent, whiteness, washing powder. Also, the cause is smoke, exhaust gases, paints and varnishes. Perhaps the eyelashes or hair of the animal itself.
- An important role in the occurrence of the symptom play parasites - worms, fleas, ticks. These parasites cause an allergic reaction or provoke a comb when it hits the mucous membrane.
- Chronic diseases that develop gradually and periodically sharpen as a result of any strong stimulus. Such diseases include: blockage of tear ducts, eversion of the century.
- Diseases of the internal organs : diabetes, liver damage. In addition, in old dogs this phenomenon occurs all the time, which indicates a weakening of the immunity due to older age as a result of previous diseases.
Related symptoms causes
In case of illness, accompanying symptoms are always present.
As a rule, any manifestation of the disease can not be expressed a single symptom.
There are always accompanying symptoms and causes that are not so noticeable against the background of the main manifestation, and you should carefully watch the dog.
Allergies in dogs
The food reaction is accompanied by pruritus.
Allergies in dogs are most often food, but it happens that the animal could inhale smoke, toxic gases or vapors of toxic substances. Food reaction will be accompanied by:
- itchy skin
- ear infection
- a high chair,
- The pet often licks its forelimbs and anus,
- the appearance of an unpleasant smell from the mouth,
- the formation of spots on the skin.
Atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is expressed in severe itching in the limbs, ears, nose, abdomen.
Atopic dermatitis is manifested in the itching of the ear.
The presence of a large amount of dandruff. Atopy is manifested seasonally, most often in the warm season - spring or summer, the beginning of autumn.
Bacterial infection
In case of bacterial infection, periodic vomiting is observed.
If a dog develops a bacterial infection, such as salmonellosis, parallel symptoms are hard to miss.
- The initial and middle stages are expressed in acute gastroenteritis, with this one can observe pain syndrome in the area of the peritoneum.
- Feverish conditions of the dog, intermittent vomiting.
- At this stage, the development of pneumonia is likely, as coughing or shortness of breath.
- Pregnant animals will abort or give birth to dead puppies.
- Severe flow is characterized by hypothermia, depression, collapse.
Fungal infection
Fungal lesion is characterized by the appearance of spots on the skin, gradual hair loss in the area of infection, severe itching.
Fungal damage is characterized by gradual hair loss.
Offensive smell from the ears, if the localization of the fungus in the ear. Possible hyperthermia, nervousness, aggression. The animal growls at the owner, does not admit to itself, constantly itches.
Plague virus
The plague virus may manifest itself in different ways, depending on the area of damage, but the general symptoms are: in adult animals, the temperature rises, while the puppies may not have it. The over-acute course lasts about three days, characterized by a sharp rise in temperature, rejection of food, coma and death. The acute form is manifested by fever, depression, loss of reflexes, chills, lack of appetite, and sometimes vomiting.
When the plague virus in adult dogs, the temperature rises.
If an animal has excessive salivation, atypical behavior in the form of special affection or turbulence, drooping of the lower jaw, difficulty swallowing, should be extremely careful , since these may be the first symptoms of rabies.
Excessive drooling can be a symptom of rabies.
The rabies virus is dangerous for humans, so at the slightest suspicion you should contact a specialist, after isolating the animal from the household and other animals.
Home treatment
Clotrimazole - ointment against fungal infection.
- Help with allergies is to eliminate a possible allergen.. If food is an irritating factor, dangerous foods should be excluded from the dog's diet. If a reaction has arisen to pollen, restrict access to this place, changing the place of walking. Unsuitable shampoo change to a hypoallergenic counterpart. Drug treatment includes the use of drugs that reduce itching, swelling, as well as vitamin therapy, immunotherapy.
- When salmonellosis, the dog creates a comfortable environment, an easily digestible diet is appointed.. At the initial stage, it is advisable treatment with hyperimmune serum, immunoglobulins. Further, antibiotic treatment: chloramphenicol, tetracycline, neomycin, streptomycin, gentamicin, penicillin and cephalosporins. With diarrhea - besalol, Biseptol, enteroseptol. Put enemas with a solution of nitrofuran. Rivanol, furatsilin, potassium permanganate is added to water.
- Fungal infections are treated primarily by local treatment.. If the skin has a small amount of blemishes, you can use it to treat the ointment: pits, juglone, clotrimazole, mikozolon. If the infected areas are significant, then apply ointments and solutions for local treatment is dangerous because of their high toxicity. In such cases, use shampoo - nizoral, imaverol, doctor. Antifungal drugs in the form of tablets or injections are given - griseofulvin, fluconazole, ketoconazole. Assign immunomodulators, hepatoprotectors.
- Treatment of the plague needs an integrated approach. Apply solutions: urotropin, calcium gluconate solution, glucose solution, isotonic sodium chloride solution, dimedrol solution, ascorbic acid. Prozerin, strychnine solution, mydocalm, magnesium sulfate solution, furosemide, aminazine, sodium barbital, phenobarbital, benzonal, glutamic acid, folic acid, finlipsin, pagluferal are prescribed. Tetracycline antibiotics: chloramphenicol, norsulfazole, streptomycin, clofaran, kefzol, gentamicin. As a specific treatment - hyperimmune serum. Immunomodulators, immunostimulants, cardiac drugs, vitamin therapy group B - B1, B6, B12.
- Unfortunately, rabies is not treated. The animal is quarantined and put to sleep. No tests are performed due to danger to humans. The diagnosis is confirmed posthumously, after the sleep or death of the dog as a result of the disease. In identifying this disease in a pet, the owner is recommended to undergo a full examination and apply all measures for their own safety.